Questions and Answers
What are the characteristic music placements in film and TV?
What song is associated with the performance scene in 'The Jazz Singer'?
Toot Toot Tootsie
What film features a breakfast table montage that signifies the passage of time?
Citizen Kane
What song is performed during the action scene 'Factory Massacre' in 'Nobody'?
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What is the purpose of 'Hurries' music in films?
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What describes the love scene of Tony and Maria's first meeting in 'West Side Story'?
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What years did The Picture Palace operate?
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What was the original cost to build the Roxy Theatre?
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Who was Samuel L. 'Roxy' Rutherford?
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The Mighty Wurlitzer is an example of a __________.
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What did cue sheets provide to film studios?
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What was the significance of the photoplay industry?
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Study Notes
Characteristic Music Placements
- Establishes the setting for scenes, enhancing storytelling through sound.
- End credits historically feature bright foxtrot tempos, marking the conclusion of films with an upbeat tone.
- On-screen diegetic music enriches performance scenes, making them more immersive.
- Montage sequences utilize music to connect disparate scenes, creating a cohesive aural experience.
- Dialogue scenes began incorporating music in the 1930s at emotional peaks, previously avoided in early films.
- Music intensifies action scenes, heightening suspense and excitement.
- Love scenes convey emotions without dialogue, often featuring strings or other instruments.
"Toot Toot Tootsie"
- Featured in 'The Jazz Singer' performed by Jack Robin in a key performance scene.
Breakfast Table Montage
- In 'Citizen Kane,' this sequence showcases the deterioration of Kane and Emily's marriage over several years through set design and visual cues.
So in Love Montage
- Presented in Cole Porter's 'De-Lovely,' it contrasts past and present, illustrating evolving emotions.
Factory Massacre Scene
- In 'Nobody,' the action scene features "You'll Never Walk Alone" by Gerry and the Peacemakers, which juxtaposes violence with a poignant musical backdrop.
Hurries
- Found in chase/action sequences, “hurry music” like that in "Mad Max: Fury Road" conveys excitement and urgency.
Tony and Maria Love Scene
- In 'West Side Story,' music transitions from lively dance to a softer tone, reflecting the characters' emotional connection.
The Picture Palace Era
- 1915-1929 saw theaters adapted from vaudeville, boasting opulent designs and elaborate programs consisting of live performances and films.
- Noteworthy for combining film screenings with ballet, newsreels, and live music, creating an event-like atmosphere.
Roxy Theatre
- Established by Samuel L. "Roxy" Rutherford in NYC, costing $12 million; this iconic venue had 5,920 seats and featured extensive musical programming.
- Programs included elaborate routines, newsreels, and live entertainment, complemented by a 110-piece symphony orchestra.
Samuel L. "Roxy" Rutherford
- A prominent theater manager known for creating immersive experiences that distracted audiences from the film itself.
- Emphasized top-notch atmosphere and music quality, deeming them crucial for enhancing lesser films.
Mighty Wurlitzer
- Described as a "unit orchestra," this large organ imitated a full orchestra's sound effects and was a hallmark of the picture palace era.
- Hydraulic lifts added dramatic flair, enhancing audience engagement.
Photoplay Industry
- Spurred the creation of music compilations and catalogs of both new and classic pieces tailored for film scoring.
- "Encyclopedia of Music for Pictures," published in 1925 by Erno Rapee, categorized mood tones with multiple musical options.
Cue Sheets
- Provided with films, cue sheets contained suggestions for musical compositions and their optimal placements throughout the movie.
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