Routes of Exposure to Hazardous Materials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which route of exposure is the most common for a chemical to enter the body?

  • Inhalation (correct)
  • Direct skin/eye contact
  • Ingestion
  • Injection
  • What types of chemicals could be inhaled as mentioned in the text?

  • Non-volatile liquid substances
  • Corrosive liquids
  • Chemicals with high water solubility
  • Solid chemicals in the form of particles, fibers, and dusts (correct)
  • Which route of exposure could cause systemic effects by absorbing chemicals through the skin and/or eyes?

  • Ingestion
  • Inhalation
  • Injection
  • Direct skin/eye contact (correct)
  • What factors influence direct contact effects and absorption of chemicals through the skin?

    <p>Chemical concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mentioned as a less common route of entry for chemicals into the body?

    <p>Ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can persons using chemicals easily ingest chemicals into the body as per the text?

    <p>Contaminated hands not washed prior to eating or drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the LD50?

    <p>The dose that kills half (50%) of the animals tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between dose and response?

    <p>The greater the dose, the greater the response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'synergistic effects'?

    <p>When one chemical exposure is more hazardous than expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is duration and frequency important in chemical exposure?

    <p>It can make one-time exposures of less concern than multiple exposures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the LD stand for in LD50?

    <p>Lethal Dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant factor of concern with chemical exposure according to the text?

    <p>Dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible hazard when exposed to two or more chemicals at the same time?

    <p>'The combined exposures are more hazardous than what one might expect from simply adding the two effects together'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Each person is unique.' What does this imply regarding responses to chemical exposures?

    <p>'Responses may vary dramatically among individuals'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'An exposure to a large amount of the chemical is usually of more concern than exposure to a small amount.' Why is this so?

    <p>'Exposure to large amounts of less toxic chemicals is a greater danger'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Any biological effect caused by the exposure is called the RESPONSE.' What is not always true about this relationship?

    <p>'There is no relationship between dose and response'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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