Routes of Drug Administration

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Questions and Answers

Why is parenteral administration suitable for certain drugs?

  • Because they have a long half-life.
  • Because they are only available in oily solutions.
  • Because they have a slower absorption rate.
  • Because they are ineffective by other routes. (correct)

What is a disadvantage of intravenous administration?

  • It permits a rapid effect.
  • It is not suitable for drugs in oily vehicles. (correct)
  • It is suitable for all types of drugs.
  • It is always a slow process.

When is intramuscular administration suitable?

  • For aqueous and oily solutions and suspensions of insoluble drugs. (correct)
  • For only oily solutions.
  • For all types of drugs.
  • For only aqueous solutions.

What is the purpose of adding a vasoconstrictor agent to a drug injected subcutaneously?

<p>To retard the absorption of the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a drug is injected in solution in oil or suspended in water or in oil through intramuscular administration?

<p>Absorption is very slow and constant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of intravenous administration?

<p>It permits a rapid effect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the inhalation route of drug administration?

<p>Rapid absorption of the drug from the alveolar membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is subcutaneous administration suitable for certain drugs?

<p>Because they may be either in aqueous solutions or in the form of fine suspensions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are drugs sometimes injected directly into the spinal subarachnoid space?

<p>To achieve local and rapid effects on the meninges or cerebrospinal axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of intracardiac injection?

<p>To treat cardiac arrest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intra-articular injection?

<p>To inject drugs directly into a joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intraperitoneal injection?

<p>To inject fluids or drugs in the peritoneal cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of oral administration of drugs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of drugs administered sublingually?

<p>They must be palatable and soluble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is oral administration considered the safest and most convenient route?

<p>Because it is the safest and most convenient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of rectal administration of drugs?

<p>Drugs are protected from the first pass metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some drugs not suitable for oral administration?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of sublingual administration of drugs?

<p>Rapid absorption with a rapid onset of action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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