Rounding and Unknown Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What is 88 rounded to the nearest ten?

  • 80
  • 85
  • 100
  • 90 (correct)

What value of X makes the equation true? $74 + 238 = X$

  • 302
  • 212
  • 292
  • 312 (correct)

What value makes the following equation true? $2 \times 5 \times $____$= 90$

  • 8
  • 10
  • 9 (correct)
  • 11

What is 934 rounded to the nearest hundred?

<p>900 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of X makes the equation true? $30 \times 4 = X$

<p>120 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jeff has 7 dimes. Trevor has 20 nickels. How much more money does Trevor have than Jeff?

<p>30 cents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value makes the following equation true? $270 =$ ____ $\times 3$

<p>90 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of X makes the equation true? $628 - 96 = 628 - 100 + X$

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trey is playing a number game with his friend. His clue is: When the number is rounded to the nearest ten, it is 50. Which number does NOT match Trey's clue?

<p>41 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When rounding to the nearest ten, what is the least whole number that rounds to 840?

<p>835 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When rounding to the nearest ten, what is the greatest whole number that rounds to 640?

<p>644 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of X makes the equation true? $821 - 36 = X$

<p>785 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of X makes the equation true? $642 + 8 = 600 + X$

<p>50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation shows a way to find 36 + 25?

<p>(30 + 6) + (20 + 5) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number, when rounded to the nearest ten, becomes 370?

<p>364 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 573 - 138?

<p>435 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equal to 43 x 5?

<p>(40 x 5) + (3 x 5) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number makes this equation true? 23 + ______= 61

<p>38 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is 88 rounded to the nearest ten?

88 rounded to the nearest ten is 90.

74 + 238 = X

74 + 238 equals 312.

2 x 5 x _ = 90

2 x 5 x 9 = 90

What is 934 rounded to the nearest hundred?

934 rounded to the nearest hundred is 900.

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30 × 4 = X

30 × 4 equals 120.

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Who has more money?

Trevor has 30 cents more than Jeff.

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Find the missing number: 270 = _ x 3

270 = 90 x 3

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Find the missing number: 628 - 96 = 628 - 100 + X

628 - 96 = 628 - 100 + 4

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Round to the nearest ten

51 is NOT close to 50 on a number line

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Round to the nearest ten

45 is NOT close to 50 on a number line

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Round to the nearest ten

41 is NOT close to 50 on a number line

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Round to the nearest ten

48 is NOT close to 50 on a number line

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What is the smallest number that rounds to 840?

When rounded to the nearest ten, the least whole number that rounds to 840 is 835.

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What is the largest number that rounds to 640?

When rounded to the nearest ten, the greatest whole number that rounds to 640 is 644.

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821 - 36 = X

821 - 36 equals 785.

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What number should X be?

642 + 8 = 600 + 50

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Study Notes

Rounding to the Nearest Ten

  • 88 rounded to the nearest ten is 90.
  • To solve problems like this, consider the ones place to determine whether to round up or down to the nearest ten.
  • The least whole number that rounds to 840 when rounding to the nearest ten is 835.
  • The greatest whole number that rounds to 640 when rounding to the nearest ten is 644.

Rounding to the Nearest Hundred

  • 934 rounded to the nearest hundred is 900.
  • To solve problems like this, consider the tens place to determine whether to round up or down to the nearest hundred.

Solving for Unknown Numbers

  • To find the unknown number (X) in the equation 74 + 238 = X, simply add 74 and 238. The result is X = 312.
  • To find the unknown number in the equation 2 × 5 × = 90, first multiply 2 and 5 to get 10, then divide 90 by 10. The unknown number is 9.
  • To find the unknown number (X) in the equation 30 × 4 = X, multiply 30 and 4. The result is X = 120.
  • To find the unknown number in the equation 270 = × 3, divide 270 by 3. The unknown number is 90.
  • For the equation 628 - 96 = 628 - 100 + X, simplify both sides to find X. 628-96 is 532, and 628 - 100 is 528. 532 = 528 + X, therefore X = 4
  • To find the unknown number (X) in the equation 821 - 36 = X, subtract 36 from 821. The result is X = 785.
  • To solve 642 + 8 = 600 + X, first add 642 and 8 to get 650, therefore, 650 = 600 + X. X = 50

Number Game Scenario

  • Trey's clue is: When the number is rounded to the nearest ten, it is 50.
  • For 51, rounding to the nearest ten would result in 50, matching Trey’s clue.
  • For 45, rounding to the nearest ten results in 50, matching Trey’s clue.
  • For 41, rounding to the nearest ten results in 40 which does not match Trey’s clue.
  • For 48, rounding to the nearest ten results in 50, matching Trey’s clue.

Money Comparison

  • Jeff has 7 dimes, which equals 70 cents.
  • Trevor has 20 nickels, which equals 100 cents.
  • To determine how much more money Trevor has than Jeff, subtract Jeff's total from Trevor's total: 100 cents - 70 cents = 30 cents.

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