Rotational Motion MCQs

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Questions and Answers

A disk and a sphere of the same mass and radius roll down an incline without slipping. Which one reaches the bottom first?

  • Depends on mass
  • Disk
  • Sphere (correct)
  • Both together

A rotating wheel is subjected to a torque that causes its angular velocity to increase from 5 rad/s to 25 rad/s in 5 sec. What is its angular acceleration?

  • 6 rad/s^2
  • 5 rad/s^2
  • 10 rad/s^2
  • 4 rad/s^2 (correct)

A particle of mass 2 kg moves in a circular path of radius 3 m with an angular speed of 3 rad/s. What is its angular momentum?

  • 96 kg·m^2/s
  • 32 kg·m^2/s
  • 48 kg·m^2/s (correct)
  • 24 kg·m^2/s

A solid sphere is rotating about its diameter with an angular velocity of 10 rad/s. If its kinetic energy is 40 J, what is its moment of inertia?

<p>1 kg・m^2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A uniform rod of length L and mass M is rotating about one of its ends. What is its moment of inertia?

<p>(1/3)ML^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Disk vs Sphere on Incline

Sphere reaches the bottom first.

Angular Acceleration

It is 4 rad/s^2

Angular Momentum Value

It is 48 kg·m^2/s

Moment of Inertia Value

It is 1 kg·m^2

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Moment of Inertia of Rod

It is (1/3)ML^2

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Angular Acceleration Formula

Angular Acceleration=(Final Velocity – Initial Velocity)/ Time

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Moment of Inertia: Rod End

It is (1/3)ML^2

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Calculating Angular Momentum

Multiply mass, radius, and angular speed

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Rolling Down An Inclined Plane

Disk and a sphere roll down an inclined plane, sphere reaches the bottom first

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Kinetic Energy and Rotational Inertia

If the Kinetic Energy is Known its Moment of Inertia is 1 kg·m^2

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Study Notes

Rotational Motion MCQs

  • For a disk and a sphere with the same mass and radius rolling down an incline without slipping, the sphere reaches the bottom first.
  • A rotating wheel increases in angular velocity from 5 rad/s to 25 rad/s in 5 seconds, resulting in its angular acceleration being 4 rad/s².
  • A 2 kg particle moving in a circular path of 3 m radius with an angular speed has an angular momentum of 48 kg·m²/s.
  • A solid sphere rotating has a moment of inertia of 1 kg·m², given a kinetic energy of 40/90/140/190/240/290/340/390/440/490/540/590/640/690/740/790/840/890/940/990/1040/1090/1140/1190/1240/1290/1340/1390/1440/1490/1540/1590/1640/ 1690/1740/1790/1840/1890/1940/1990/2040/2090/2140/2190/2240/2290/2340/2390/2440/2490/2540/2590/2640/2690/2740/2790/2840/2890/2940/2990/3040/3090/3140/3190/3240/3290/3340/3390/3440/3490/3540/3590/3640/3690/3740/3790/3840/3890/3940/3990/4040/4090/4140/4190/4240/4290/4340/4390/4440/4490/4540/4590/4640/4690 J and angular velocity of 10 rad/s.
  • A uniform rod with length L and mass M rotating about one end has a moment of inertia of (1/3)ML².
  • For a mass of 2 kg, travelling in a circular path of 3m radius. An angular speed of 3/8/13/18/23/28/33/38/43/48/53/58/63/68/73/78/83/88/93/98/103/108/113/118/123/128/133/138/143/148/153/158/163/168/173/178/183/188/193/198/203/208/213/218/223/228/233/238/243/248/253/258/263/268/273/278/283/288/293/298/303/308/313/318/323/328/333/338/343/348/353/358/363/368/373/378/383/388/393/398/403/408/413/418/423/428/433/438/443/448/453/458/463/468/473/478/483/488/493/498 rad/s correlates to an angular momentum of 48 kg·m²/s.

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