Rotation and Revolution in Astronomy

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Questions and Answers

What gives rise to day and night on Earth?

  • Tilt of the Earth's axis
  • Earth's atmosphere
  • Revolution of the Earth
  • Rotation of the Earth (correct)

When viewed from the North Pole, in which direction does the Earth spin?

  • Downwards
  • Upwards
  • Counterclockwise (correct)
  • Clockwise

Which phenomenon causes tides in oceans and seas on Earth?

  • Earth's revolution
  • Moon's gravitational pull (correct)
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Earth's tilt

What is the speed of the Earth's revolution around the Sun?

<p>30 km/second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon causes the variation in the length of day and night time on Earth?

<p>Earth's revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific point in its orbit marks when the Earth is closest to the Sun?

<p>Perihelion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between rotation and revolution?

<p>Rotation involves circular movement around an axis, while revolution means moving around another body like the Sun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Earth rotate on its axis?

<p>From west to east (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term often used in astronomy to describe a body moving around another?

<p>Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which celestial body revolves around the Earth according to the text?

<p>Moon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the axis of rotation in a body if it rotates upon itself or spins?

<p>Passes through the body's center of mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What angle does the Earth's axis have according to the text?

<p>23 1/2 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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