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Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of elephant-train collisions according to the text?
Which stakeholder group is primarily concerned with protecting animal populations and mitigating wildlife-train conflicts?
When do elephant-train collisions often occur?
What factor contributes to the severity of elephant-train collisions?
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Which of the following stakeholders is involved in regulating railway safety?
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What type of warning system is recommended in the text to address elephant-train conflicts?
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What is the main goal of the 'EleSence' app?
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Which stakeholder group is responsible for providing financial support for the development and implementation of the warning system?
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What is the primary function of the data management component of the 'EleSence' app?
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Which hardware component of the 'EleSence' system is responsible for providing off-grid power supply?
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Which stakeholder group is responsible for resolving privacy issues and ensuring the protection of sensitive data gathered by the warning system?
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Study Notes
- Habitat fragmentation due to railway infrastructure increases elephant encounters with tracks as they cross migratory routes and foraging grounds.
- Vegetation growth near tracks attracts elephants, leading to trespassing for feeding, especially during droughts.
- Collisions with trains often occur at night when elephants are more active, reducing train visibility and increasing mortality.
- Higher train speeds decrease driver reaction time, worsening collision impacts on elephants.
- A sensor-based warning system tailored to elephants and their environments is needed to enhance safety for animals and humans.
- Stakeholders involved include railway authorities, train operators, wildlife conservation organizations, environmental agencies, government agencies, technology providers, data privacy experts, animal rights groups, investors, passengers, and communities.
- The solution proposed is the development of a warning system using sensors and thermal cameras to detect elephants on railway tracks accurately.
- Target users of the system include train drivers, railway departments, wildlife conservation authorities, and local communities.
- Components of the system include infrared sensors, thermal cameras with AI object recognition, solar panels, batteries for power supply, processing hubs, cloud-based servers, and a communication network.
- Software features a mobile application for real-time data processing, AI-powered object detection, risk assessment, timely alerts, and secure data storage.
- The main goal of the system is to reduce elephant deaths due to train accidents and ensure the safety of both elephants and humans.
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Description
This quiz explores the main factors contributing to elephant-train collisions, including habitat fragmentation due to railway infrastructure, vegetation attracting elephants near tracks, nocturnal activity patterns of elephants, and the impact of train speed on collision severity.
