Root Canal Irrigants: Learning Objectives and Mechanism

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of sodium hypochlorite in root canal treatment?

  • Opening of dentinal tubules
  • Removal of dentinal shavings
  • Disinfection of the canal system (correct)
  • Dissolution of mineralized tissue

Which factor does NOT modify the activity of irrigants?

  • Canal diameter (correct)
  • Frequency of irrigation
  • Temperature of the irrigant
  • Surface tension of irrigation solution

What is the advantage of using normal saline as an irrigating solution?

  • Effective dissolution of organic debris
  • Antimicrobial properties
  • Biocompatible nature (correct)
  • Removal of smear layer

Which chelating agent is commonly used in endodontics?

<p>Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of sodium hypochlorite, a commonly used irrigating solution?

<p>&gt;11 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key objective of instrumentation and irrigation from a biological point of view?

<p>To remove and eradicate microorganisms in the necrotic root canal system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ideal requirement for an irrigation solution?

<p>Broad spectrum antimicrobial properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do irrigants help prevent packing infected hard and soft tissue apically in the root canal and periapical area?

<p>By facilitating the removal of necrotic tissue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do irrigants serve in disinfecting the root canal system?

<p>Inactivating endotoxin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an ideal requirement for an irrigation solution?

<p>Weakening tooth structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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