Ch 12 344-348
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Questions and Answers

If a large portion of a bar joist metal deck roof building is already heavily involved on arrival (__ % or more of large buildings) you may not be able to preform roof ventilation

50

For bar joist metal deck buildings what is needed is an evaluation of the extent of fire involvement, coupled with a _____ fire attack

Coordinated

You should start __ stores over from a fire store in row of attached stores, this way you can cool the unprotected steel joist

3

In a metal deck roof fire, if there is not heavy fire in the contents below FFs on the roof will be needed to cut through the _____ and expose the burning tar. You only need to get the _____ up

<p>Insulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making the insulation cuts, initially pull up a relatively small section (___ ft) in order to determine which way the corrugating runs

<p>2x2</p> Signup and view all the answers

After finding which way the corrugating runs then make long __ ft wide strips _____ to the corrugation to open as many little valleys as possible

<p>2 perpendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____and cooling power of the 2 1/2 in hose will be helpful here, especially in many of the high ceiling structures, such as _____ and big box type stores where this type of fire is most likely

<p>Reach Warehouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

While most prevalent in new construction, lightweight construction is used in renovations due to the ____ and ease of installation

<p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a guide whether to send in FFs in occupied lightweight structures try to determine wether fire has penetrated ___ attacking the trusses

<p>Voids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opening up a buildings ____ and directing a stream into the truss loft may be quite useful

<p>Sidewalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a life hazard is known or suspected efforts should be coordinated to provide the ____, most direct approach to that location without placing FFs in undue danger

<p>Safest</p> Signup and view all the answers

On larger buildings where vertical ventilation is deemed to dangerous _____ ventilation from a platform basket may suffice

<p>Horizontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the fire is knocked down, place the emphasis on ____ the structure

<p>Assessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proceed slowly when assessing the structure providing ____ window ventilation and maximum ____

<p>Total lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operate with the absolute _____ of personnel in the danger area until the trusses or other lightweight elements have been exposed and examined

<p>Minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide emergency ____ as necessary in the building

<p>Shoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sweeping the ceiling with large streams also helps reduce the ___ problem with metal deck roofs— the metal deck roof fire. This can occur without any major involvement of the items directly below and can result in the extension of fire over the heads of FFs who assume all is under contr

<p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is critical that FFs identify such construction while it is in ____, before the fire; _____ it for future reference and _____ its presence to every possible responding ff. _____ officers must establish policies for operations at such structures

<p>Progress Record communicate command</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coordinated Fire Attack

For bar joist metal deck buildings a coordinated fire attack is necessary to control the fire.

50% Fire Involvement

If 50% or more of a large bar joist metal deck roof building is engulfed in flames, it is likely unsafe to attempt roof ventilation.

Attack 3 Stores Over

Start attacking stores 3 over from the initial fire store, this allows you to cool the unprotected steel joists in a line of stores.

Cutting Through Insulation

When fighting metal deck roof fires, if there is not heavy fire in the contents below, firefighters need to cut through the insulation and expose the burning tar.

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Initial Insulation Cut

When making the initial cut in the insulation, only cut a small 2x2 ft section, to determine the direction of the corrugation.

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2 ft Strips

Make long 2 ft wide strips perpendicular to the corrugation to open as many valleys as possible and ventilate the fire.

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Hose Reach and Cooling

The 2 1/2 in hose is effective for reaching and cooling in high ceiling structures like warehouses and big box stores where this type of fire is common.

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Lightweight Construction - Renovations

Lightweight construction is often used in renovations due to its low cost and ease of installation.

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Lightweight Structure Fire Assessment

Before sending firefighters into occupied lightweight structures, assess whether fire has penetrated into the voids and attacked the trusses.

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Sidewall Ventilation

Opening the sidewalls of a building and directing a stream into the truss loft can be effective in fighting lightweight structure fires

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Safest Rescue Approach

In the event of a potential life hazard, use the safest and most direct approach to rescue them without endangering firefighters.

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Horizontal Ventilation

For larger buildings where vertical ventilation is risky, horizontal ventilation from a platform basket may be safer.

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Structural Assessment

After the fire is under control, focus on carefully assessing the structural integrity of the building.

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Cautious Assessment

When assessing the structure, proceed with caution, taking into account total window ventilation and providing maximum lighting.

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Minimum Personnel Risk

Keep the number of personnel in the danger zone to an absolute minimum until the trusses or other lightweight elements have been thoroughly examined.

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Emergency Shoring

Provide necessary emergency shoring to support the building during the firefighting and assessment process.

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