Romberg Test and Balance Issues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the lymphatic system?

  • To provide protection against infections and diseases
  • To regulate blood pressure and heart rate
  • To filter impurities and waste products from the body's tissues (correct)
  • To transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body

What is the lowest grade of muscle strength according to the text?

  • The muscle is able to move the joint with full resistance through the range of motion
  • The muscle is unable to contract in a gravity-eliminated position (correct)
  • The muscle is able to move the joint with some resistance through the range of motion
  • The muscle is able to move the joint against gravity

What is the main function of the peripheral vascular system?

  • To transport blood and nutrients throughout the body (correct)
  • To provide protection against infections and diseases
  • To regulate blood pressure and heart rate
  • To transport lymph fluid throughout the body

What is the highest grade of muscle strength according to the text?

<p>The muscle is able to move the joint with full resistance through the range of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of lymph fluid?

<p>Proteins and impurities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

<p>To purify fluid of harmful bacteria and viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest lymphatic organ in the body?

<p>Spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of white blood cells are produced in the thymus?

<p>T-lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lymph nodes?

<p>To monitor and cleanse lymph fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal size of a palpable lymph node?

<p>Less than 1 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of lymphedema?

<p>Inadequate drainage of lymph fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood vessels are spider veins?

<p>Damaged and visible blood vessels beneath the skin's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Raynaud's syndrome?

<p>Spasms in small blood vessels that limit blood flow and lead to skin color changes, cold skin, and a pins and needles sensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the blue and purple bulges seen in varicose veins?

<p>When vein walls are weak and valves aren't working right, causing blood to back up in the vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of rubor?

<p>Reddish-blue-purplish color that occurs when feet are in the dependent position, but not when elevated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of varicose veins?

<p>When vein walls are weak and valves aren't working right, causing blood to back up in the vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common triggers for Raynaud's syndrome attacks?

<p>Cold weather and stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sinoatrial node?

<p>Acting as the pacemaker of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve closure produces the S1 heart sound?

<p>Atrioventricular valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the point of maximal impulse located?

<p>Fifth intercostal space, just medial to the left midclavicular line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure transmits electrical impulses to the ventricles?

<p>Bundle of His (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of tachycardia?

<p>Heart rate over 100 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart sound is louder at the base of the heart and occurs at the onset of diastole?

<p>S2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive Romberg test indicate?

<p>An inability to maintain balance with eyes closed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic tool assesses bone mineral density?

<p>DEXA scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) enzyme indicate?

<p>Muscle tissue injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological conditions can the Romberg test help diagnose?

<p>Friedreichs ataxia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoarthritis (OA)?

<p>Progressively wears down protective cartilage at bone ends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique assesses soft tissue abnormalities?

<p>MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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