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What is one effect of slavery on the slavemaster as mentioned?
What is one effect of slavery on the slavemaster as mentioned?
What was a common reason slaves might suppress their feelings about their situation?
What was a common reason slaves might suppress their feelings about their situation?
What was Mr. Covey commonly referred to as due to his harsh treatment of slaves?
What was Mr. Covey commonly referred to as due to his harsh treatment of slaves?
How did F's realization about Mr. Covey change the power dynamic?
How did F's realization about Mr. Covey change the power dynamic?
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What role does quiet resistance play in slavery according to the content?
What role does quiet resistance play in slavery according to the content?
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What is a defining characteristic of Romanticism regarding the perception of writers?
What is a defining characteristic of Romanticism regarding the perception of writers?
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Which genre is NOT typically associated with Romantic literature?
Which genre is NOT typically associated with Romantic literature?
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What political stance is emphasized in Romantic literature?
What political stance is emphasized in Romantic literature?
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How does Romanticism view the mind in relation to perception of reality?
How does Romanticism view the mind in relation to perception of reality?
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Which type of hero motif is prevalent in Romantic literature?
Which type of hero motif is prevalent in Romantic literature?
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Which of the following best describes the Romantic emphasis on emotions?
Which of the following best describes the Romantic emphasis on emotions?
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Romantic authors often embraced themes of which type of exploration?
Romantic authors often embraced themes of which type of exploration?
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Which of the following describes a common theme related to the psyche in Romanticism?
Which of the following describes a common theme related to the psyche in Romanticism?
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What aspect of Keats's work highlights the intertwining of pleasure and pain?
What aspect of Keats's work highlights the intertwining of pleasure and pain?
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Which of the following reflects Keats's perspective on organized religion?
Which of the following reflects Keats's perspective on organized religion?
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What does the motif of the Aeolian harp symbolize in Keats's work?
What does the motif of the Aeolian harp symbolize in Keats's work?
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How does Keats depict the concept of childhood in his writings?
How does Keats depict the concept of childhood in his writings?
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What is a recurring theme in Keats's nightscapes?
What is a recurring theme in Keats's nightscapes?
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What does Keats's attitude towards the past invoke?
What does Keats's attitude towards the past invoke?
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Which concept is tied to Keats's expectations for the future?
Which concept is tied to Keats's expectations for the future?
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In Keats's work, what emotions does nature often evoke?
In Keats's work, what emotions does nature often evoke?
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What does the speaker lament about in relation to nature?
What does the speaker lament about in relation to nature?
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What is the significance of the term 'mind-forg'd manacles'?
What is the significance of the term 'mind-forg'd manacles'?
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In 'Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey', what does the poet seek to reclaim?
In 'Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey', what does the poet seek to reclaim?
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What role does the concept of paganism play in the context of the speaker's views?
What role does the concept of paganism play in the context of the speaker's views?
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What is a prominent theme in 'Ode: Intimations of Immortality from recollections of Early Childhood'?
What is a prominent theme in 'Ode: Intimations of Immortality from recollections of Early Childhood'?
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Which literary technique is notably used in 'Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey'?
Which literary technique is notably used in 'Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey'?
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What does the poet experience as he recollects his past emotions in nature?
What does the poet experience as he recollects his past emotions in nature?
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In 'The World Is Too Much With Us', what does the speaker suggest about modern humanity's relationship with nature?
In 'The World Is Too Much With Us', what does the speaker suggest about modern humanity's relationship with nature?
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What philosophical connection does nature have according to the content?
What philosophical connection does nature have according to the content?
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What was one of the main themes in Thoreau's work 'Walden'?
What was one of the main themes in Thoreau's work 'Walden'?
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What concept is closely associated with Thoreau's idea of 'Resistance to Civil Government'?
What concept is closely associated with Thoreau's idea of 'Resistance to Civil Government'?
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How did Melville view the whale in his writings?
How did Melville view the whale in his writings?
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What aspect of humanity does Hester Prynne in 'The Scarlet Letter' represent according to the content?
What aspect of humanity does Hester Prynne in 'The Scarlet Letter' represent according to the content?
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What important belief does Melville convey through the allegory of Moby-Dick?
What important belief does Melville convey through the allegory of Moby-Dick?
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What societal issue did Thoreau address through his concept of civil disobedience?
What societal issue did Thoreau address through his concept of civil disobedience?
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What philosophical idea does the content suggest we should seek through nature?
What philosophical idea does the content suggest we should seek through nature?
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Which literary technique is primarily employed by Melville in 'Moby-Dick'?
Which literary technique is primarily employed by Melville in 'Moby-Dick'?
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What was Thoreau's perspective on government as expressed in the content?
What was Thoreau's perspective on government as expressed in the content?
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What theme does Ishmael represent in contrast to Ahab's character?
What theme does Ishmael represent in contrast to Ahab's character?
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Which of the following best describes the symbolic meaning of the whale in Ahab's pursuit?
Which of the following best describes the symbolic meaning of the whale in Ahab's pursuit?
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What narrative style is predominantly used in the later chapters of Moby-Dick?
What narrative style is predominantly used in the later chapters of Moby-Dick?
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In what way does Ahab manipulate his crew regarding their purpose?
In what way does Ahab manipulate his crew regarding their purpose?
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What does the color white of the whale symbolize according to Ishmael?
What does the color white of the whale symbolize according to Ishmael?
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How does the Pequod function as a microcosm in Moby-Dick?
How does the Pequod function as a microcosm in Moby-Dick?
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What leads Ishmael to survive their encounter with the whale?
What leads Ishmael to survive their encounter with the whale?
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What does Ahab’s wooden leg and scar symbolize in the narrative?
What does Ahab’s wooden leg and scar symbolize in the narrative?
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What type of literary device is described by Ahab's relationship with the whale?
What type of literary device is described by Ahab's relationship with the whale?
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What does the term 'monomaniac' refer to in relation to Ahab's character?
What does the term 'monomaniac' refer to in relation to Ahab's character?
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Study Notes
Nineteenth-Century Literature in English 1
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Features of Romanticism:
- Writers viewed as special individuals or visionary prophets
- Outsiders or outcasts
- Literature largely produced by the upper-middle and upper classes
- Strong emphasis on creativity rather than neoclassicism
- Focus on individual, personal feelings, and experience
- Stylistic and thematic innovation
- New genres (gothic, novel of ideas, regional, historical novels)
- New non-fiction forms (personal essays)
- New dramatic genres (e.g., poetic plays, farce, melodrama)
- Focus on political ideals of democracy, liberty, and creativity
- Support for women's rights and emancipation
- Revolutionary zeal; interest in revolutions (American and French, for instance)
- Hero worship (e.g., Napoleon)
- Positive and ambiguous heroes, like Prometheus and Faust, who challenge societal norms, and byronic heroes who are defiant
- Emphasis on subjective worldview and personal feelings
- Exploration of extremes of emotion, idealism of love, and the exploration of the mind and soul
- Focus on inwardness and the role of the artist in exploring the world and finding solutions
- Imagination considered a powerful force, spontaneous
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The Mind/Imagination:
- Active involvement in perception and experience of reality
- Interest in the irrational, abnormal, fantastic, magical, and intuitive states of consciousness, the occult, and exploration of the esoteric
- Exploration of mental division, and multiplication of the psyche; states of madness, derangement, and alternative perceptions (e.g., through drugs)
- Recurring themes of pleasure and pain, the erotic, and the longing for death
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Attitudes Towards Time, Place, and People:
- A reverence for the past and a desire for a return to idealized periods (Middle Ages, Shakespeare)
- Idealization of the child as a representation of innocence, and purity not yet corrupted by societal ills
- Optimistic outlook to the future
- Embodiment of the Romantic worldview in themes through cultural reference to the past
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Romantic Poetry:
- Focus on subjective experiences, emotions, and the natural world
- Exploration of the individual, and the relationship to nature, supernatural
- Nature as a source of inspiration, beauty, and solace
- Use of highly stylized language and imagery
- Repetition of themes, and motifs that are evocative of the Romantic period
- Use of lyric poetry, which conveys deep emotion and subjective feelings about everyday experiences
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Romantic Novel:
- Focus on emotional development, relationships, and the challenges of establishing a place in society, particularly in relation to women, class-consciousness, and social change
- Marriage plots as social and economic strategies shaping the narrative
- Exploration of a female characters' self-awareness and perceptions about the limitations they face
- Emphasis on how characters discover their selves, and their identities, through their interactions within a community, and their relations.
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Dark Romanticism and Transcendentalism:
- Focus on the darker aspects of human experience, such as suffering, loss, and isolation
- Exploration of the supernatural, nature, and the human condition
- Idealization of the individual, and the power of self-reliance and independence
- Interest in metaphysics and spirituality alongside social reform
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The American Renaissance (I): Thoreau and Hawthorne
- Connection to transcendentalism and its emphasis on individual experience, self-reliance, and nature
- Development of characteristic American voices in writing
- American authors' exploration of transcendental ideas within the social and political context of their times and reactions towards American society, including social reforms, like the abolition movement and opposition to slavery.
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The American Renaissance (II): Herman Melville
- Exploration of themes of despair, isolation, and the individual's struggle against adversity in the natural world
- Exploration of the relationship between humanity and nature, particularly with respect to whale hunting and its symbolism of the confrontation between humans and nature in the age of industrialisation.
- Deeply informed by the social issues of the time, especially the tensions between the North and the South regarding slavery and abolitionism
- Use of symbolism and allegory to represent complex human experiences, and characters, in a multifaceted way.
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The Literature of Slavery: Slave Narratives:
- Focus on the experiences of enslaved people, and their resistance against oppression
- Exploration of themes of freedom, justice, and equality within the broader context of American society
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Test your knowledge on the interconnections between slavery and Romantic literature. This quiz covers major themes, character dynamics, and the emotional landscape of Romantic authors. Explore how writers perceived reality and the role of quiet resistance in the context of slavery.