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Questions and Answers
Which of the following composers is NOT listed as a figure of the Romantic period in the provided material?
Which of the following composers is NOT listed as a figure of the Romantic period in the provided material?
Among the options for the Music Mini Task, which requires expressing emotions through an oral performance?
Among the options for the Music Mini Task, which requires expressing emotions through an oral performance?
What is the minimum length requirement for the 'Spoken Poetry' activity, as specified in the instructions?
What is the minimum length requirement for the 'Spoken Poetry' activity, as specified in the instructions?
If a student chooses the 'Poem' activity, what is the required thematic focus they should adopt for this project?
If a student chooses the 'Poem' activity, what is the required thematic focus they should adopt for this project?
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Which of the following artistic themes was commonly explored during the Romantic period?
Which of the following artistic themes was commonly explored during the Romantic period?
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In the context of Romantic period music, what does 'rubato' primarily mean?
In the context of Romantic period music, what does 'rubato' primarily mean?
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Which characteristic of Romanticism emphasized personal emotional expression in music?
Which characteristic of Romanticism emphasized personal emotional expression in music?
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What was a major shift in artistic approach from the Classical era towards the Romantic era?
What was a major shift in artistic approach from the Classical era towards the Romantic era?
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What is the musical term for 'very loud'?
What is the musical term for 'very loud'?
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Which composer is recognized for their 'heroic' polonaise?
Which composer is recognized for their 'heroic' polonaise?
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What compositional approach did composers in the Romantic period use to communicate with the audience?
What compositional approach did composers in the Romantic period use to communicate with the audience?
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Which composer's works are characterized by their extreme dynamic range?
Which composer's works are characterized by their extreme dynamic range?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of instrumental music that emerged or was prominent during the Romantic period?
Which of the following is NOT a type of instrumental music that emerged or was prominent during the Romantic period?
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What was Niccolò Paganini commonly known as?
What was Niccolò Paganini commonly known as?
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Which musical piece is NOT attributed to Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky?
Which musical piece is NOT attributed to Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky?
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Which term best describes a short, lyrical piano piece of the Romantic period?
Which term best describes a short, lyrical piano piece of the Romantic period?
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Which composer is described as 'the most popular Russian composer of all time'?
Which composer is described as 'the most popular Russian composer of all time'?
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Which artistic concept best describes the performance practices of Romantic composers?
Which artistic concept best describes the performance practices of Romantic composers?
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What does the term 'program music' signify within the context of the Romantic period?
What does the term 'program music' signify within the context of the Romantic period?
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Which of the following is NOT a well-known work by Niccolò Paganini?
Which of the following is NOT a well-known work by Niccolò Paganini?
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Which technical development is characteristic of Romantic music in terms of speed alteration?
Which technical development is characteristic of Romantic music in terms of speed alteration?
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Which composer was known as the 'Poet of the Piano'?
Which composer was known as the 'Poet of the Piano'?
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Which composer is known for works such as 'Liebestraum No. 3'?
Which composer is known for works such as 'Liebestraum No. 3'?
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What does the concept of 'nationalism' in Romantic music refer to?
What does the concept of 'nationalism' in Romantic music refer to?
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Which composer wrote for various genres with works such as 'The Swan'?
Which composer wrote for various genres with works such as 'The Swan'?
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What was a key focus of artist in the Romantic period?
What was a key focus of artist in the Romantic period?
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Which of these composers started composing at the earliest age?
Which of these composers started composing at the earliest age?
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Study Notes
Learning Targets
- Students will relate Romantic period music to its historical and cultural background.
- Students will improvise appropriate accompaniment to short and simple Romantic period pieces.
- Students will explain performance practice (setting, composition, role of composers/performers, and audience) during the Romantic period.
Romanticism
- Also known as the Romantic Era or Romantic Period.
- Characterized by an emphasis on emotion and individualism, as well as the glorification of the past and nature.
- Favored the medieval style over the classical style.
- Promoted the individual imagination as a critical authority, allowing freedom from classical notions of form in art.
Historical and Cultural Background
- Romantic era music emerged as a result of 18th-century social and political changes.
- The Romantic era shifted away from the Classical era, allowing for greater artistic freedom and experimentation.
- Historical periods are: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Romantic.
Romantic Music
- Dates from 1820-1910.
- Composers and artists aimed to showcase their imagination and passion in their works which were intended to connect with the audience.
- Often used narrative form to tell stories.
Main Themes in Romantic Music
- Love
- Nature
- Spiritual experiences/religion
- Other themes (Images of the cosmos/universe, individual heroism, and cultural influences)
How to Describe Romantic Music
- Musical Romanticism emphasized originality, individuality, personal emotional expression, freedom, and experimentation of form.
Form of Romantic Music
- A "Romance" is a short, lyrical piece for the piano.
- It can also be played by another solo instrument with piano accompaniment.
Characteristics of Romantic Music
- Individuality of musical style
- Development of new harmonies
- Development of "Program Music"
- Development of "nationalism" in music
- Development of a wider range of musical dynamics (e.g., pianissimo, fortissimo)
- Greater flexibility of tempo (e.g., accelerandos, ritardandos, rubato)
Musical Elements of the Romantic Period
- Melodies became more lyrical.
- Piano accompaniment became more common and added emotional depth and meaning.
- Harmonic, rhythmic, and melodic materials were used independently of the voice to create expression and atmosphere.
- Instrumental Music included "Program Music" and "Absolute Music."
Types of Instrumental Music
- Program music
- Absolute music
- Program Symphony
Art and Media of the Romantic Period
- Painting (e.g., Death of Sardanapalus)
- Literature (e.g., Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog)
Romantic Composers
- Individual composers are listed with their date of birth and death and some notes on their work or compositions.
- Notable composers include Niccolo Paganini, Frederic Chopin, Franz Liszt, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Camille Saint-Saëns.
Assignments and Review
- Study lesson 1 materials for quiz.
- Students will be creating a story, spoken poem, or poem with specific emotions/themes and a design.
- Self-evaluation will be done using specific criteria of rubric.
- Due date for assignment: On or before January 23, 2025.
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Description
Explore the Romantic period's music in relation to its historical and cultural backdrop. This quiz covers improvisation techniques, performance practices, and the characteristics that define the emotion-driven Romantic Era. Test your knowledge on how this period influenced music and artistry.
