Questions and Answers
According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 1, what do I speak?
The truth in Christ
In what does Paul have great sorrow and unceasing anguish?
His heart
For what could Paul wish that he himself were cursed and cut off from Christ?
The sake of his people (those of his own race, the people of Israel)
Whose is the divine glory?
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 5, who is God over all?
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In what book and chapter is the following: 'For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel'?
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Whose offspring will be reckoned through Isaac?
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Finish this verse and give the reference: 'In other words, it is...'
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What will Sarah have?
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By whom were Rebekah's children conceived at the same time?
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 11, what might stand?
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Who will serve the younger?
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Whom did I hate?
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Who is not at all unjust?
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From what Old Testament book does the following quotation come: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion'?
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On what does it not depend?
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To whom does Scripture say, 'I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might be proclaimed in all the earth'?
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In what book and chapter is the following: 'Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden'?
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To whom will one of you say, 'Then why does the following quotation come: 'Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, why did you make me like this'?
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Who has the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?
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What did God choose to show?
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For what did God prepare in advance the objects of his mercy?
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 24, whom did he also call?
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What will I call her who is not my loved one?
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Finish this verse and give the reference: 'As he says in Hosea:......'
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 26, what was said to them?
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Like what is the number of the Israelites?
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What will the Lord carry out with speed and finality?
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 29, what had the Lord Almighty done?
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What righteousness have the Gentiles obtained?
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Who have not attained their goal?
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How did the people of Israel pursue their goal?
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According to Romans, chapter 9, verse 33, what makes people fall?
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Quote Romans, chapter 9, verse 33.
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Romans 9
- Paul emphasizes the truth in Christ, underlining its significance in his message.
- He expresses immense sorrow and unceasing anguish in his heart for his fellow Israelites.
- Paul's deepest wish is to be separated from Christ for the sake of his people, the Israelites.
Divine Glory and Righteousness
- The Israelites hold the divine glory, signifying their unique covenant relationship with God.
- Jesus, referred to as the Messiah, reigns as God over all, establishing both divinity and humanity.
- The distinction is made that not all descendants of Israel are considered true Israel; this emphasizes spiritual lineage over physical descent.
Promises and Election
- Abraham's offspring is recognized through Isaac, pointing to the importance of God's covenant promise.
- God's purpose in election stands firm, indicating that divine choice, rather than human effort, dictates blessings and callings.
- The older brother will serve the younger, indicating an inversion of expectations historically associated with birthright.
God's Sovereignty and Mercy
- God expresses mercy as He sees fit, highlighting sovereignty over grace and compassion.
- Pharaoh is noted as an example of God raising someone for a specific purpose to reveal His power.
- It is not dependency on human desire or efforts but divine will that determines spiritual outcomes.
Prophetic References
- Quotations from Exodus and Hosea underscore themes of mercy and the redefinition of God’s people.
- “You are not my people” reflects a shift in identity for those once distant from God’s grace but now welcomed into His family.
Israel's Pursuit of Righteousness
- The Israelites struggled to achieve their goal of righteousness, seeking it through works rather than faith.
- In contrast, the Gentiles accessed righteousness through faith, revealing a broader scope of God's grace.
The Stumbling Stone
- The scripture warns of a stone in Zion that causes many to stumble, emblematic of Jesus’ dual role as both a cornerstone for believers and a point of contention for others.
- Believers are assured that faith in Christ leads to deliverance from shame and condemnation.
Final Outcomes
- God's promises remain enduring; a remnant remains chosen to fulfill His covenant.
- The Lord will act swiftly and decisively in executing His judgment and purpose on the earth.
Call to Believers
- The continuation of the theme is that Gentiles, once considered outside God’s promise, are now called His beloved, integrating them into the family of God alongside Israel.
- The ultimate goal remains centered on faith, highlighting the personal relationship each believer is invited to foster with God.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this quiz based on Romans chapter 9 from the New International Version. Explore the key themes and verses that highlight Paul's emotions and relationships with his people. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of this chapter.