Roman Society: Plebians and Patricians
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a part of the Roman Empire at its height?

  • Parts of North Africa
  • Parts of Asia
  • Parts of Europe
  • Parts of North America (correct)
  • The Roman Empire was ruled by a series of emperors, starting with Augustus.

    True (A)

    What was the name given to the working class members of Roman society?

    Plebians

    The act of freeing a slave was called ______.

    <p>manumission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Roman terms to their definitions:

    <p>Plebians = Wealthy members of Roman society Patricians = Poor, working class members of Roman society Legionnaire = A member of the Roman army Gladiator = A slave trained to fight for entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals was a Roman historian known for documenting the story of the Roman Empire?

    <p>Titus Livius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman slaves were always prisoners of war.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary source of information for archaeologists learning about daily life in Pompeii and Herculaneum?

    <p>The volcanic ash and lava that buried the cities preserved remnants of daily life, providing valuable insights into Roman culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plebians in Roman society lived in dwellings known as ______.

    <p>insulae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Roman social groups with their characteristics.

    <p>Plebians = The working class, often living in cramped apartment buildings Slaves = Individuals who were property, serving their masters in various ways Senatorial Provinces = Provinces administered by the Roman Senate, often with more autonomy Imperial Provinces = Provinces directly controlled by the Roman Emperor, with less autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference in diet between Patricians and Plebians?

    <p>Patricians ate more meat and luxury foods, while Plebians ate simple meals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman women could only marry after they turned 18 years old.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term used to describe the act of freeing a slave in Roman society?

    <p>Manumission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the wealthy members of Roman society?

    <p>Patricians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plebians lived in cramped apartment blocks called ______ which were at constant risk of fire.

    <p>insulae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world at its height.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the social class in Roman society to their typical living space:

    <p>Plebeian = insulae Patrician = domus or villa Slave = Often lived in the same space as their master</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the act of freeing a slave in ancient Rome?

    <p>Manumission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Romans built large open-air theaters called ______ for performances and contests.

    <p>amphitheatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following occupations were common for slaves in Roman society?

    <p>Farmer (B), Gladiator (C), Teacher (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Plebians = Wealthy members of Roman society Patricians = Poor, working class members of Roman society Legionnaire = A member of the Roman army Gladiator = A slave trained to fight for public entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most Roman women received education at a university level.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common food eaten by Plebians?

    <p>Lentil and barley soup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roman Society - The Life of a Plebian

    • Plebians were the poor, working class members of Roman society.
    • They often worked as farmers, craftsmen or shopkeepers.
    • Plebians lived in apartment blocks called insulae. These were cramped and at constant risk of fire.
    • They ate simple meals such as lentil and barley soup, meat stewed in vinegar, bread and porridge.
    • Poorer Plebians received free grain from the government known as dole.
    • Plebians wore dark coloured tunics made from cheap material, such as thin wool.

    Roman Society - The Life of a Patrician

    • Patricians were wealthy members of Roman society.
    • They were often landlords and worked in important roles in the government.
    • Patricians lived in lavish private houses called domus or large country estates called villas.
    • They ate extremely well and had two meals a day. Breakfast consisted of bread, fruit and cheese. Their main meal (cena) contained three courses. The courses might include eggs, olives, smoked fish, boar's head, lobster, honey cakes and fruit.
    • Patricians wore white tunics made from expensive linen or silk.

    Roman Society - The Life of a Slave

    • A slave is someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for them.
    • In Roman society, about 20% of the population were slaves.
    • Slaves were often enemy soldiers who were captured in battle or forcibly taken from conquered countries. They were bought and sold at markets.
    • Slaves worked as cooks, domestic servants, teachers, child minders, gladiators and farm labourers.
    • Some slaves could win their freedom if their master wanted to reward them for their service. The act of freeing a slave was known as Manumission.

    Roman Society - The lives of women

    • Both plebian and patrician women lived a difficult lives. Traditionally, women's place was in the home and they had to obey their husbands.
    • Some wealthy families sent their daughters to school, but their education ended at primary level. Many girls were forced into arranged marriages and could marry as young as twelve years of age.
    • Roman women had large families as many children died in infancy. The life expectancy of Roman women was only 20-30 years, because childbirth was very dangerous for them.

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    Description

    Explore the contrasting lives of Plebians and Patricians in ancient Rome. This quiz delves into their societal roles, living conditions, and food habits. Test your knowledge of these two crucial social classes in Roman society.

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