PE4MA Roman numbers Hard

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Questions and Answers

What is the Roman numeral for the distance of 378 kilometres?

  • CCCLXXIV
  • CCCLXXVIII
  • DCCCLXXVIII (correct)
  • CCCXLVIII

Which of the following numerals correctly translates to the Roman numeral CMXCIV?

  • 964 (correct)
  • 934
  • 894
  • 994

If DC represents 600, what numeral represents the sum of DC and LXXVI?

  • DCCLXXVI (correct)
  • DCLXVI
  • DCCXCVI
  • DCCCXVI

What is the Roman numeral for the number 442?

<p>CDXLII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the numeral 115 written in Roman numerals?

<p>CXV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman numeral represents the number 8?

<p>VIII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct conversion of the Roman numeral IX into its numeral form?

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a smaller Roman numeral is placed to the left of a larger one, what operation is performed?

<p>Subtraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following combinations correctly represents the number 6 in Roman numerals?

<p>VI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Roman numeral IV equals 4, what does the numeral II equal?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of times the Roman numeral I can be repeated in a single number?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman numeral correctly corresponds to the number 10?

<p>X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the numeral equivalent of the Roman number XLVIII?

<p>48 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman number completes the sequence: XXXII, ___, XXXVI, ___, XL?

<p>XXXV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Roman numeral for 39?

<p>XXXIX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Roman numerals represents the number 45?

<p>XLV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sequence L, ___, XLIV, ___, XL, ___, XXV, which Roman numeral is missing between L and XLIV?

<p>XXX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the number 46 written in Roman numerals?

<p>XLVI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Roman numeral corresponds to 48?

<p>XLVIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number is represented by the Roman numeral XLIV?

<p>44 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Roman numeral representation of 35?

<p>XXXV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman number corresponds to the numeral 20?

<p>XX (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert the Roman numeral XIX into its numeral form.

<p>19 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest Roman numeral from the following list: XII, XIII, XV, XIX, XVI, XVII, XVIII, and XIV?

<p>XIX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which numeral corresponds to the Roman number XXXIII?

<p>33 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What numeral does the Roman number XXIV represent?

<p>24 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the missing Roman numeral between LXXX and LXXXII in the sequence LXXX, ___, LXXXII, ___, LXXXIV?

<p>LXXXI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the number 254 in Roman numerals?

<p>CCLIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman numeral represents 362?

<p>CCCLXII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If C represents 100 and D represents 500, what is the value of CD?

<p>400 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct Roman numeral for the number 225?

<p>CCXXV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to write 417 in Roman numerals?

<p>CDXVII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you write the number four hundred and sixty in Roman numerals?

<p>CDLX (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Roman numerals?

Roman numerals are a system for writing numbers using letters of the alphabet.

What are the basic Roman numerals?

The numbers represented by the Roman numerals I, V, and X (1, 5, and 10).

What happens when a smaller Roman numeral is placed to the right of a larger one?

When a smaller Roman numeral is placed to the right of a larger one, their values are added together.

What happens when a smaller Roman numeral is placed to the left of a larger one?

When a smaller Roman numeral is placed to the left of a larger one, its value is subtracted from the larger one.

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How are numbers 1, 2, and 3 represented in Roman numerals?

The numeral 'I' can be repeated up to three times to form the numbers 1, 2, and 3.

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What is the limit on repeating the Roman numeral 'I'?

The Roman numeral 'I' cannot be repeated more than three times in a single number.

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How are numbers 4 to 9 represented in Roman numerals?

Other Roman numerals from 4 to 9 are formed using combinations of I, V, and X, following the rules of adding and subtracting.

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What is the highest Roman numeral?

The highest value Roman numeral in this list of Roman numbers is XV, with a total of 15.

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Write the Roman numbers in words.

XIV stands for 10 + 4. XVI stands for 10 + 6. XX stands for 20. XI stands for 10 + 1. XV stands for 10 + 5. XIX stands for 10 + 9.

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What is the value of the shoe size VII?

The value of the Roman numeral VI is 6, and the value of Roman numeral VII is 7. Combining these into a single number makes 6 + 7 = 13.

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Convert the numeral 28.

The number 28 in Roman numbers is XXVIII, since 28 = 20 + 8, and the Roman numbers for 20 and 8 are XX and VIII respectively.

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What is the missing Roman numeral? XXI, ___, XXIII, ___, XXVI

The Roman numeral XXX is the next largest Roman numeral after XXIX, representing 30, making the sequence XXI, XXIII, XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXI, XXXIII.

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What are the missing Roman numerals? XXIV, ___, XXVI, ___, XXIX, ___, XXVIII, ___, XXVI

The Roman numeral XXIV is 24, and the Roman numeral XXVI is 26. Since the Roman number for 25 is XXV, the sequence becomes XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII...

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What are the missing Roman numerals? XXXII, ___, XXX, ___, XXVIII, ___, XXVI

The Roman numeral XXXII is 32, and the Roman numeral XXX is 30. Therefore, the sequence is XXXII, XXXI, XXX, XXIX, XXVIII, XXVII, XXVI.

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What are the missing Roman numerals? ___, XXV, ___, XXIII, ___, XXII, ___

Following the sequence, the Roman numerals should be XXIV, XXIII, XXII, XXI.

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Convert the numerals to Roman numbers.

XLIV is 44, XXXIX is 39, XXXV is 35, and XLVI is 46.

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What is XXXIV in numerals?

XXXIV represents 30 + 4, which is 34. Remember, the smaller numeral 'IV' to the right of 'XXX' represents 4, not 6.

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What is XLVIII in numerals?

XLVIII represents 40 + 8, which is 48. The 'XL' represents 40, and 'VIII' represents 8.

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What is XLI in numerals?

XLI represents 40 + 1, which equals 41. The 'XL' represents 40 and the 'I' represents 1.

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What is XXXIV in numerals?

XXXIV represents 30 + 4, which equals 34. 'XXX' is 30, and 'IV' is 4.

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What are the missing numbers in the sequence: XXXIV, ___, XXXVI, ___, XXXIX?

The missing numbers are XXXV (35) and XXXVII (37). The pattern is adding one each time.

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What are the missing numbers in the sequence: XXXVI, XXXVIII, ___, XLII, ___, XLIV, XLVI, ___, XLII, ___, XLIV, ___ , XXXVIII, ___, XXXII?

The missing numbers are XL (40), XLIV (44), XLVIII (48) and XL (40), XLII (42), XL (40) and XXXIV (34). The sequence starts with 36 (XXXVI) and adds 2, adds 2, adds 2, then keeps repeating this pattern.

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What are the missing numbers in the sequence: L, ___, XLIV, ___, XL, ___, XXV?

The missing numbers are XLV (45), XLVI (46), XLVII (47), XLVIII (48), XLIX (49) and XLII (42). The sequence starts with 50 (L) and counts down 5, then 2, then 2. It then goes up to 40 (XL) and keeps going down by 2, then counting up to 25 (XXV).

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What are the missing numbers in the sequence: XXXV, XXXVII, ___, XLI, ___, XLV?

The missing numbers are XXXIX (39) and XLIII (43). The sequence starts with 35 (XXXV) and adds two each time.

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What are the missing numbers in the table: (Roman Numbers | XXXVI | XLIII | | 39 | 46 | Numerals | | | | | | ) ?

The missing numbers are 38 (XXXVIII), 42 (XLII) and 44 (XLIV). The empty spaces in the table represent the missing numerals for the given Roman numbers.

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What are the missing numbers in the sequence: XXXII, ___, XXXVIII, ___, XL?

The missing numbers are XXXIII (33) and XXXVIII (38). The sequence starts with 32 (XXXII) and adds 4 each time.

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What is the value of 'DL'?

The Roman numeral 'D' represents 500 and 'L' represents 50. Therefore, 'DL' represents 500 + 50 = 550.

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What does 'CM' represent in Roman numerals?

The Roman numeral 'C' represents 100. When placed before the 'M' (1000), it subtracts from M, resulting in 1000 - 100 = 900.

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Write the number 576 in Roman numerals.

To convert 576 to Roman numeral, break down the number into simpler parts: 500 + 70 + 6. The Roman numerals for these parts are 'D', 'LXX', and 'VI', respectively. Therefore, 576 is represented as 'DLXXVI'.

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What does 'CD' represent in Roman numerals?

The Roman numeral 'C' represents 100. When placed before the 'D' (500), it subtracts from D, resulting in 500 - 100 = 400.

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Convert 'CDLXXVIII' into numerals.

To convert the Roman numeral 'CDLXXVIII' to numerals, break down the Roman numeral into its component parts: 400 + 50 + 70 + 8 = 528.

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How to read Roman numerals with C?

The Roman numeral for 100 is C. A hundred and one would be CI. A hundred and twenty-five would be CXXV. You can add the values of Roman numerals placed to the right of each other.

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How does the Roman numeral D affect others?

The Roman numeral for 500 is D. Five hundred and ten would be DX. Note that C is less than D, so CD represents 'four hundred'.

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How to read Roman numerals like LXXX?

LXXX means 80 (L = 50, X = 10, 80 = 50 + 10 + 10 + 10). So, LXXXI means 81, LXXXII means 82, and so on.

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How to read Roman numerals with CL?

CCC is for 300. A hundred and fifty would be CL. Since L is less than C, it's positioned before C to indicate subtraction.

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How to read Roman numerals like CCXXV?

CCXXV means 225 (CC is 200 and XXV is 25). Think of CCXXV as two hundred and twenty-five, breaking it down into smaller parts.

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How to read Roman numerals with D?

CD means 400, XL means 40. D is positioned before the smaller numeral, so we subtract 100 from 500 (D) to get 400.

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How to read Roman numerals with D?

The Roman numeral for 500 is D. Five hundred and one would be DI. Five hundred and twenty-five would be DXXV.

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How to write 444 in Roman numerals?

To write 444 in Roman numerals, start by thinking of the next larger number: 500 (D). 400 can be represented as CD (D - C = 400). Then, add four more: CDXLIV.

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What are some general rules for writing Roman numerals?

Remember that Roman numerals follow a set of rules: Smaller Roman numerals placed to the right of a larger numeral add up, smaller numerals placed to the left subtract from the largest.

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What are the rules for subtracting Roman numerals?

You can only subtract a smaller numeral from one that is up to ten times larger. You can subtract I from V or X (5,10). You can subtract X from L or C (50,100), and C from D or M (500, 1000).

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Study Notes

Roman Numerals

  • Roman numerals use letters to represent numbers
  • Numbers from 1 to 1000 can be written in Roman numerals
  • Roman numerals are used in various contexts, such as on introductory pages of books and on clock faces
  • The competencies developed will enable you to use Roman numerals in different contexts.

Roman Numerals from I to X

  • Roman numerals from 1 to 10 are represented by I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X.
  • Numerals 1-3 are represented by repeating 'I' e.g. II=two, III=three
  • The numeral 4 is represented by IV (5 -1)
  • The numeral 5 is represented by V
  • The numeral 6 is represented by VI (5 + 1)
  • The numeral 9 is represented by IX (10-1)
  • The numeral 10 is represented by X
  • Values are added when a smaller value is to the right of a larger value in Roman numerals. This means you add the values together. Example: VI=6
  • Values are subtracted when a smaller value is to the left of a larger value in Roman numerals This means you subtract the smaller value from the larger one. e.g. IV=4

Writing Roman Numerals

  • To write Roman numerals, you follow specific rules, based on the position of letters
  • The letter I can be repeated up to 3 times.
  • The letters I, X and C can be subtracted from the letters after them in a sequence if appearing before.
  • Understanding these rules allows for writing and reading Roman Numerals from 1-1000 correctly.

Roman Numerals from XI to XX

  • Roman numerals XI to XX represent numbers 11 to 20
  • XI = 11, XII = 12, XIII = 13, XIV = 14, XV=15, XVI=16, XVII=17, XVIII = 18, XIX = 19, XX = 20

Roman Numbers from XXI to XXX

  • XXI=21, XXII=22, XXIII=23 and so on to XXX=30
  • Each Roman numeral sequence increments by 1 until XXX=30

Roman Numerals from XXXIV to L

  • XXXIV=34, XXXV=35, XXXVI=36, XXXVII =37, XXXVIII=38, XXXIX=39, XL=40, XLI = 41, to L = 50
  • Values increase as you move along the sequence, incrementing by 1

Roman Numerals from L to C

  • L=50, LX=60, LXX=70, LXXX=80, XC=90, C=100
  • Roman numerals are used for numbers from 50 - 100, each numeral increments by 10 as you move along the sequence.

Roman Numerals 100-1000

  • Each Roman numeral is represented by a letter and has a specific value that can be used to create numbers and sequences
  • Roman numerals use letters to represent numbers, which can be used in a variety of contexts

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