Roman Numerals in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about ions?

  • Ions are formed by gaining or losing protons
  • Ions that have gained electrons are called cations (correct)
  • Ions are formed by gaining or losing neutrons
  • Ions that have lost electrons are called anions

What is the correct formula for the sodium ion?

  • Na-
  • Na+ (correct)
  • Na2+
  • Na2-

Which type of compounds are acids?

  • Organic compounds
  • Covalent compounds
  • Ionic compounds (correct)
  • Metallic compounds

Which elements can form more than one kind of ion?

<p>Transition metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general composition of acids?

<p>Hydrogen cations bound to an anion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are acids named based on their anions?

<p>Using a system of prefixes and suffixes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acid does not contain any oxygen?

<p>Hydrochloric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anion formed when HClO4 dissociates?

<p>Perchlorate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is used for the anions that end in '-ide'?

<p>-ide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of HClO4?

<p>Perchloric acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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