Roman Numerals in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about ions?

  • Ions are formed by gaining or losing protons
  • Ions that have gained electrons are called cations (correct)
  • Ions are formed by gaining or losing neutrons
  • Ions that have lost electrons are called anions
  • What is the correct formula for the sodium ion?

  • Na-
  • Na+ (correct)
  • Na2+
  • Na2-
  • Which type of compounds are acids?

  • Organic compounds
  • Covalent compounds
  • Ionic compounds (correct)
  • Metallic compounds
  • Which elements can form more than one kind of ion?

    <p>Transition metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general composition of acids?

    <p>Hydrogen cations bound to an anion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are acids named based on their anions?

    <p>Using a system of prefixes and suffixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acid does not contain any oxygen?

    <p>Hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anion formed when HClO4 dissociates?

    <p>Perchlorate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suffix is used for the anions that end in '-ide'?

    <p>-ide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of HClO4?

    <p>Perchloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

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