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Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason Virgil was commissioned to write the Aeneid?
What was the primary reason Virgil was commissioned to write the Aeneid?
Virgil’s Aeneid was completed before his death.
Virgil’s Aeneid was completed before his death.
False
Who is the son of Aeneas?
Who is the son of Aeneas?
Ascanius
Virgil is best known for his works, the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the _______.
Virgil is best known for his works, the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the _______.
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Which ancient Roman poet is famous for his ironic and refined Odes?
Which ancient Roman poet is famous for his ironic and refined Odes?
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Martial's epigrams focus on the romantic life of heroes.
Martial's epigrams focus on the romantic life of heroes.
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What was the primary theme emphasized by Epictetus in his teachings?
What was the primary theme emphasized by Epictetus in his teachings?
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Match the Roman writers with their notable works:
Match the Roman writers with their notable works:
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Who is the Phoenician princess that falls in love with Aeneas in Carthage?
Who is the Phoenician princess that falls in love with Aeneas in Carthage?
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Aeneas chooses to stay with Dido instead of continuing his journey to Italy.
Aeneas chooses to stay with Dido instead of continuing his journey to Italy.
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What event prompts Aeneas to leave Dido?
What event prompts Aeneas to leave Dido?
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Dido kills herself by climbing upon a huge pyre built with Aeneas's __________.
Dido kills herself by climbing upon a huge pyre built with Aeneas's __________.
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Match each character to their role:
Match each character to their role:
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What tragedy strikes Aeneas upon his return from seeking military support?
What tragedy strikes Aeneas upon his return from seeking military support?
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Who is the queen of Carthage that fell in love with Aeneas?
Who is the queen of Carthage that fell in love with Aeneas?
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Aeneas' journey to found Rome was without any obstacles.
Aeneas' journey to found Rome was without any obstacles.
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Aeneas descends into the underworld to receive guidance from his father.
Aeneas descends into the underworld to receive guidance from his father.
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What prophecy does the Sybil of Cumae assist Aeneas with?
What prophecy does the Sybil of Cumae assist Aeneas with?
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Who provides Aeneas with new weapons during his quest?
Who provides Aeneas with new weapons during his quest?
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Turnus is a legendary warrior and leader of the ______ people.
Turnus is a legendary warrior and leader of the ______ people.
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Match the character to their description:
Match the character to their description:
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What led to the downfall of Carthage?
What led to the downfall of Carthage?
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Aeneas was the only survivor of the Trojan War.
Aeneas was the only survivor of the Trojan War.
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What is the significance of Lavinia in the Aeneid?
What is the significance of Lavinia in the Aeneid?
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Study Notes
Roman Literature
- Romans were more focused on action than creative thinking
- Roman literature was less influential than Greek literature until they conquered Greece
- Virgil, Horace, Martial, and Epictetus were important Roman writers
Virgil (70-19 B.C)
- Publius Vergilius Maro
- Roman poet known for Eclogues, Georgics, and Aeneid
- Aeneid commissioned by Emperor Augustus Caesar
- Aeneid is a Latin epic poem about Aeneas, a Trojan hero, and the founding of Rome
Horace (68-6 B.C)
- Quintus Horatius Flaccus
- Prominent Roman poet known for Odes
- Odes are short poems known for irony and refinement
- Also wrote Satires, Letters, and Epodes
Martial (A.D 43-104)
- Marcus Valerius Martialis
- Latin poet from Hispania
- Best known for his Epigrams, published in Rome between A.D 86 and 103
- Epigrams are poems that satirize city life and scandalous activities, romanticizing provincial life
Epictetus (A.D. 50–138)
- Greek Stoic philosopher
- Born a slave in Hierapolis, Phrygia
- Philosophy is a way of life, not just theory
- External events are determined by fate; acceptance is key
The Aeneid (Lesson 2)
- Written by Virgil, Rome's greatest poet
- Latin epic poem about Aeneas (Trojan)
- Tells the legendary story of Aeneas and founding of Rome
- 12 books: first half describes Aeneas's wandering from Troy to Italy; second half describes Trojans' victory against Latins
- Emperor Augustus Caesar requested edits to legitimize his reign
Characters (Aeneid)
- Aeneas: Trojan hero, destined to settle in Italy (near Rome)
- Juno (Hera): Roman goddess of marriage, home, and family; opposes Aeneas
- Dido: Queen of Carthage; falls in love with Aeneas; kills herself when he leaves
Additional Information
- Lavinia: King Latinus' daughter; destined for marriage with Aeneas
- Turnus: Aeneas' rival, leader of the Rutuli people
- The Sibyl of Cumae: Prophetess and guide to the underworld; helps Aeneas meet his father
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Description
Explore the key figures of Roman literature, including Virgil, Horace, Martial, and Epictetus. This quiz covers their major works, styles, and the impact of Roman literature on Western culture. Test your knowledge of these influential authors and their contributions to literature.
