Roman Law Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of Emperor Justinian's creation of the Corpus Juris Civilis?

  • To dismantle the existing legal system in the Byzantine Empire
  • To introduce new laws to the Byzantine Empire
  • To unify the diverse legal system of the Roman Empire (correct)
  • To establish a military code for the Byzantine Empire

Which of the following texts is NOT part of the Corpus Juris Civilis?

  • Novellae
  • Institutiones
  • Pax Romana (correct)
  • Codex Justinianus

What did the commission of a new handbook called the Institutiones by Emperor Justinian complement?

  • The Pax Romana
  • The Codex Justinianus
  • The Digestae
  • The Corpus Juris Civilis (correct)

Which emperor ruled during the period known as the Pax Romana?

<p>Augustus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Pax Romana period seen as relative peace within the Roman Empire?

<p>As a result of stable governance and widespread laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of codifying laws into the Twelve Tables of Rome?

<p>To standardize and publish laws for transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the Twelve Tables of Rome, Roman law was primarily based on:

<p>Customary law and arbitrary principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiated the push for standardization and publication of Roman law?

<p>The arbitrary application of Roman law based on custom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the committee of ten men in 451 BCE in relation to Roman law?

<p>To establish transparency and accountability in Roman law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the creation of the Twelve Tables of Rome?

<p>To standardize and publish laws for transparency and accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of jus civile in ancient Roman law?

<p>Rights of Roman citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did jurists (Juris prudentes) contribute to the field of Roman law?

<p>They scrutinized laws and discovered underlying principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law?

<p>Contained principles that support modern legal systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of ancient Roman law was focused on common rational principles of civilized societies?

<p>Jus gentium (law of nations) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Edictum perpetuum announced by Emperor Hadrian aim to prevent?

<p>Magistrates from adapting the law arbitrarily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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