Roman Expansion and Civil Wars Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of Roman expansion into Greece?

  • Introduction of Greek culture to Rome (correct)
  • Reduction in trade activities
  • Development of military strategies
  • Strengthening of Roman isolationism

Who was known as a staunch defender of traditional Roman values?

  • Julius Caesar
  • Cato the Censor (correct)
  • Cicero
  • Horace

Which term describes those in Rome who supported Greek culture?

  • Philhellenes (correct)
  • Conservatives
  • Anti-Philhellenes
  • Traditionalists

What did Cato the Censor believe was essential for maintaining Roman virtue?

<p>Preservation of ancestral customs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the encounter with Greek culture have on traditional Roman values?

<p>Led to a rise in scandals and divorces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major internal factor contributing to the Roman civil wars?

<p>Political and social tensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the expansion of the Roman Empire influence the civil wars?

<p>It created a demand for new governmental structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the ineffective republican institutions?

<p>Slow and inefficient governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did slave revolts play in the civil wars?

<p>They escalated into major conflicts at times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did social unrest among Italian allies contribute to the civil wars?

<p>They desired Roman citizenship and initiated conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internal Tensions

Political and social disagreements between the powerful senate and the common people, often fueled by struggles for power and wealth.

Empire Expansion Issue

As Rome expanded its empire, it became difficult to manage such a vast territory with the existing government system.

Ineffective Republic

Rome's republican government, designed for a smaller state, couldn't efficiently handle the empire's size and diverse population.

Slave Revolts (Servile Wars)

Unrest among slaves, fueled by unfair treatment and suffering, often led to large-scale revolts against their masters.

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Italian Allies' Struggle

Italian allies of Rome, who desired Roman citizenship, fought Rome in the Social War, seeking equal rights.

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Hellenization of Roman Culture

The adoption of Greek cultural elements by the Roman elite, including language, philosophy, art, and religious practices.

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Philhellenes

Roman intellectuals and politicians who favored the integration of Greek culture into Roman society.

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Anti-Philhellenes

Roman intellectuals and politicians who opposed the adoption of Greek culture, believing it would corrupt Roman traditions.

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Mos Maiorum

The traditional Roman values, customs, and principles that emphasized honor, duty, and family.

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Cultural Consequences of Roman Expansion

The impact of Greek cultural exchange on Rome, both in terms of adoption and resistance, which resulted in a cultural and societal divide.

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