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Questions and Answers
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome?
What was the Pax Romana?
What material did the Romans invent to construct stronger buildings?
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What deadly disease spread through Constantinople, contributing to its decline?
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What were aqueducts used for in the Roman Empire?
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Which country was featured in the animated part of the Roman City video?
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What is a major teaching of Christianity?
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Study Notes
Major Roman Empire Countries
- Italy
- Greece
- Egypt
- Spain
- Gaul (France)
First Emperor of Rome
- Emperor Augustus
Pax Romana
- Period of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire under Augustus' rule
- Lasted for over 200 years
Emperor Augustus’ Major Accomplishments
- Expanded the Roman Empire
- Established a strong central government
- Reorganized Roman finances
- Developed a postal system
- Built public works like aqueducts and roads
Emperor Nero
- Known for his cruelty and extravagance
- Accused of starting the Great Fire of Rome
Emperor Constantine
- Made Christianity the official religion of Rome
Spreading Roman Culture
- Military conquest: Romans spread their culture through military victories
- Trade: Romans traded goods and ideas, expanding their cultural influence
Common Goods Traded
- Wine
- Olive oil
- Grain
- Textiles
- Pottery
Roman Roads
- Slaves were used to build roads
- Romans built over 50,000 miles of roads
Roman Concrete
- Romans invented concrete, allowing them to build larger and stronger structures
Aqueducts
- Systems that carried water to cities
- Utilized gravity to transport water
Mosaics
- Art form using small pieces of colored glass or stones
Major Teaching of Christianity
- Love for God and neighbor
Founder of Christianity
- Jesus of Nazareth
Early Christianity
- Persecution by the Roman Empire
- Spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire
Roman City Video Country
- Italy
Roman City Layout
- Grid system with a forum as the central public space
Fall of Western Roman Empire
- Political instability
- Economic decline
- Military weakness
- Barbarian invasions
Byzantine Empire Capital
- Constantinople
- Located in modern-day Turkey
Justinian’s Early Life
- Born into a peasant family
- Rose to power through military and political acumen
Justinian’s Major Accomplishments
- Codified Roman law (Justinian Code)
- Reconquered lost Roman territory
- Built Hagia Sophia, a magnificent church
Empress Theodora
- Influential Empress who helped her husband rule
- Provided support to poor and sick
- Fought for women's rights
Western vs. Eastern Roman Empires
- Similarities: Both were heirs to the Roman Empire
- Differences: Eastern Empire adopted Greek as its primary language, Christianity became the official religion, and experienced a longer lifespan
Byzantine Empire Language
- Greek
Plague in Constantinople
- Bubonic plague spread through Constantinople
- Spread easily due to overcrowding and poor sanitation
Conqueror of Byzantine Empire
- Ottoman Turks
Constantinople Renamed
- Istanbul
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Description
Test your knowledge on the major countries of the Roman Empire, its emperors, and the culture they spread. This quiz covers significant figures such as Emperor Augustus and key elements like the Pax Romana and trade. Explore the accomplishments and legacy of Rome in history!
