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Questions and Answers
When did the fall of the Western Roman Empire conventionally mark the end of?
Who was the first Roman emperor of a monarchy with Rome as its sole capital?
During which period did Rome reach its greatest territorial expanse?
What marked the beginning of the Middle Ages according to conventional belief?
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Who was responsible for the victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium?
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Under whose rule did a period of increasing trouble and decline begin?
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When did the Empire undergo a crisis that threatened its existence?
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Who reunified the Empire in the 3rd century?
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In which year did the imperial seat move from Rome to Byzantium?
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What event led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire?
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Which language evolved into the Romance languages?
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Which city became the sole capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
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What impact did Roman and Greek art have on the Italian Renaissance?
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Which historical period saw the transition from Republic to Empire for Rome?
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Study Notes
Roman Empire Timeline
- The fall of the Western Roman Empire conventionally marks the end of Antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Roman Emperors
- Augustus was the first Roman emperor of a monarchy with Rome as its sole capital.
Territorial Expanse
- Rome reached its greatest territorial expanse during the 2nd century.
Middle Ages
- The conventional belief is that the Middle Ages began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Battle of Actium
- Octavian (later known as Augustus) was responsible for the victory over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium.
Decline of the Western Roman Empire
- A period of increasing trouble and decline began under the rule of Commodus.
Crisis of the 3rd Century
- The Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence during the 3rd century.
Reunification
- Aurelian reunified the Empire in the 3rd century.
Imperial Seat
- In 330 CE, the imperial seat moved from Rome to Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul).
Decline of the Western Roman Empire
- The event that led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire was the continuous barbarian invasions and internal strife.
Language Evolution
- Latin evolved into the Romance languages.
Eastern Roman Empire
- Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) became the sole capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Italian Renaissance
- Roman and Greek art had a significant impact on the Italian Renaissance.
Transition from Republic to Empire
- The historical period that saw the transition from Republic to Empire for Rome was the 1st century BCE.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Roman Empire, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome, including its territories, rulers, and historical significance from 27 BC to AD 1453.
