Roman Culture and Society Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is Stoicism and how does it influence personal conduct in Roman civilization?

Stoicism is a philosophical school that teaches living in accordance with nature and reason, encouraging acceptance of hardship.

Describe the significance of aqueducts in Roman infrastructure.

Aqueducts were crucial for transporting water to cities, supporting public health and urban life.

What role did the Forum play in the daily life of Romans?

The Forum served as a central public square for daily activities, including commerce, politics, and social gatherings.

How did Roman law differ from customary law in its application?

<p>Roman law was meant for communal use and applied flexibly, whereas customary law consisted of long-standing practices recognized as law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Colosseum in Roman culture?

<p>The Colosseum, as the largest Roman amphitheater, was significant for hosting public spectacles and entertainment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stoicism

A philosophical school promoting a life aligned with nature, reason, and acceptance of hardship.

Aqueducts

Water channels used to bring water to cities in Roman civilization.

Colosseum

The largest Roman amphitheater, built in the 1st century AD for public spectacles.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion founded by Jesus Christ, spread by apostles.

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Forum

A public square in Roman cities, serving as a center for commerce and daily life.

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Study Notes

Roman Culture and Society

  • Stoicism - a school of Hellenistic philosophy promoting a life aligned with nature, reason, and resilience in the face of adversity.
  • Roman Law - Laws designed to serve the community; flexible application.
  • Customary Law - Long-standing customs recognized as law.
  • Oratory - The art of public speaking.
  • Aqueducts - Water conduits carrying water into cities.
  • Baths - Public bathing facilities with hot water and exercise areas.
  • Insulae - Apartment blocks for the lower classes.
  • Roman Roads - A vast network (70,000 km) with the Appian Way as an early example.
  • Colosseum - The largest Roman amphitheater, constructed in the 1st century CE.
  • Mosaics - Decorations made from stones or ceramic tiles.
  • Frescos - Paintings applied to wet plaster.
  • Forum - A public square, the center of city life.
  • Judea - A Roman province administered by governors.
  • Messiah - A savior figure, in Jewish tradition, sent by God.
  • Gospel - "Good news," describing the life of Jesus.
  • Christianity - Monotheistic religion, spread by apostles like Paul of Tarsus.
  • New Testament - Included in the Christian Bible, parts comprising 27 books about Jesus and his followers.
  • Christian Community - A group of Christians under the guidance of a bishop.

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