Roman Architecture Influences and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which Roman emperor is known for patronizing architecture in Rome?

  • Augustus
  • Julius Caesar
  • Constantine
  • Nero (correct)
  • What type of vault is circular or wagon-headed, borne on two parallel walls throughout its length?

  • Barrel Vault (correct)
  • Groin Vault
  • Rib Vault
  • Fan Vault
  • Which type of Roman architectural example was commonly used over circular structures?

  • Opus Incertum
  • Opus Quadratum
  • Dome (correct)
  • Mosaics
  • In Roman architecture, what was the purpose of the Forum?

    <p>Marketplace and meeting place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was commonly used for Roman concrete walls?

    <p>Tufa stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Roman emperor is NOT associated with patronizing architecture in Rome?

    <p>Caesar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the typical parts of a Roman house called?

    <p>Atrium, Impluvium, and Peristyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural structure was used to commemorate victories of emperors and generals?

    <p>Triumphal Arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material were Roman theaters built up by means of?

    <p>Concrete vaulting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Aqueducts in ancient Rome?

    <p>To supply water to cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Roman emperor initiated the construction of the Aqua Claudia aqueduct in Rome?

    <p>Caligula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Insula in Roman architecture?

    <p>'To house multiple families in apartment blocks'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the walls of Babylonian and Persian architecture characterized by?

    <p>Thick and reinforced with buttresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural characteristic was often seen in important buildings of this era?

    <p>Colored terracotta cones in geometric patterns on walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common material used in construction during this period?

    <p>Straws and other fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural structure is associated with the Assyrian period?

    <p>Palace of Sargon II at Dur-Sharrukin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cooling method was prominent in this architecture?

    <p>Passive cooling through courtyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a distinctive feature of the Ishtar Gate?

    <p>Pair of projecting towers on each wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

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