Rolls-Royce Company History
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for Rolls-Royce issuing profit warnings in 2014 and 2015?

  • A decrease in demand for wide-body aircraft engines
  • A decline in the offshore oil and gas market and US defense cuts (correct)
  • Unprofitable long-term service contracts
  • Increased competition from General Electric and Pratt & Whitney
  • Which of these companies has a larger market share of civil aircraft engines than Rolls-Royce?

  • Boeing
  • Airbus
  • General Electric (correct)
  • Pratt & Whitney
  • What was the impact of Rolls-Royce's decision to sell engines with long-term service contracts?

  • It resulted in a decrease in the company's profits. (correct)
  • It led to a significant increase in the company's revenue.
  • It led to a decrease in Rolls-Royce's market share.
  • It helped Rolls-Royce secure more engine orders.
  • What is the main area of growth for Rolls-Royce?

    <p>Civil aircraft engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of wide-body aircraft fleet that Rolls-Royce expects to power in the coming years?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nuclear reactor Rolls-Royce is developing for the moon?

    <p>To provide power for space missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the service contract that Rolls-Royce uses to sell engines?

    <p>TotalCare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the new civil engine that Rolls-Royce launched for the business aviation market?

    <p>Pearl 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Rolls-Royce Holdings plc incorporated?

    <p>2011</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is the largest maker of aircraft engines in the world?

    <p>CFM International</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2020, what was Rolls-Royce's market share in the commercial aircraft engine market?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Rolls-Royce enter voluntary liquidation?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rolls-Royce plc's market capitalization on 28 August 2019?

    <p>£4.656bn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the separate business with Royce in 1904?

    <p>Charles Rolls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stock exchange is Rolls-Royce Holdings plc listed on?

    <p>London Stock Exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rolls-Royce primarily design and manufacture for other industries besides aviation?

    <p>Marine propulsion systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Company Overview

    • Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, a British multinational aerospace and defence company, was incorporated in February 2011.
    • The company designs, manufactures, and distributes power systems for aviation and other industries, continuing a legacy that began in 1904.
    • Rolls-Royce is the second-largest maker of aircraft engines globally, following CFM International.

    Market Position and Financials

    • Ranked as the 16th largest defence contractor in 2018 based on defence revenues.
    • Holds the position of the fourth largest commercial aircraft engine manufacturer, with a 12% market share in 2020.
    • Market capitalisation of £4.656 billion as of 28 August 2019, making it the 85th largest company on the London Stock Exchange.

    Historical Context

    • Roots trace back to Henry Royce's engineering business established in 1884, leading to a car production partnership with Charles Rolls in 1904.
    • Rolls-Royce Limited was incorporated in 1906, but entered voluntary liquidation in 1971 due to financial difficulties.
    • Government acquisition led to the establishment of Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited, which currently operates as Rolls-Royce plc.

    Corporate Evolution

    • Returned to the stock market in 1987, under the government of Margaret Thatcher.
    • Ownership transitioned from Rolls-Royce plc to Rolls-Royce Group plc in 2003, and then to Rolls-Royce Holdings plc on 23 May 2011.
    • Throughout these changes, Rolls-Royce plc remained the principal trading entity.

    Civil Engine Developments

    • In the 1980s, the company expanded engine offerings across a wider range of civil aircraft, powering 17 airliners compared to competitors General Electric's 14 and Pratt & Whitney's 10.
    • Civil engines became the primary growth area, with £11 billion invested in research and development from 2010 to 2018.
    • Notable engine launches include the Trent XWB and Pearl 15, along with securing 2,700 orders for wide-body aircraft and business jets.

    Latest Innovations and Initiatives

    • Plans to produce over 600 wide-body engines annually, aiming to power over 50% of the world’s wide-body fleet.
    • Entered a $3.52 million agreement with the UK Space Agency in 2023 for nuclear reactor development on the moon, targeting power for space missions.

    Challenges and Responses

    • Experienced multiple profit warnings in 2014 and 2015 attributed to US defence cuts and downturns in the offshore oil and gas market, leading to job cuts exceeding 3,000.
    • Transitioned to selling aero-engines primarily with long-term service contracts, termed “TotalCare”, which delayed revenue recognition despite initial profit booking.

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    Description

    Learn about the history and business of Rolls-Royce, a British multinational aerospace and defence company. Discover its establishment, products, and major business sectors.

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