Ride the Thrill: Roller Coaster Physics Video Analysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to most roller coasters after the initial ascent?

They use electricity to propel the cars

They rely on motors to maintain speed

They use momentum to continue moving

They do not use engines or motors (correct)

What is the maximum height of a hill or loop in a roller coaster?

It depends on the roller coaster's design

It cannot be higher than the first one (correct)

It can be higher than the first one

It can be lower than the first one

What type of force accelerates you around a corner on a roller coaster?

Electromagnetic force

Centripetal force (correct)

Centrifugal force

Gravitational force

What would happen to your body if you were to ride a roller coaster without a seatbelt?

You would be thrown from the ride Signup and view all the answers

At what G-Force would a person most likely black out?

15 G-Force Signup and view all the answers

What do upstop wheels prevent on a roller coaster?

Derailment of the cars Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of domesticating camels?

For their milk and as draft animals Signup and view all the answers

How do kangaroos stay buoyant while swimming?

Using a combination of their powerful legs and kicking technique Signup and view all the answers

How fast can kangaroos swim?

At a speed of about 1 meter per second Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason moose swim?

To feed on plants high in salt Signup and view all the answers

Why might kangaroos have developed their swimming ability?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How do sloths swim?

Using their long arms Signup and view all the answers

How do elephants stay afloat while swimming?

Their body shape and size help them displace water, making them buoyant Signup and view all the answers

What unique adaptation do moose have to keep water out of their nostrils while swimming?

Their long, flappy snout acts as a valve Signup and view all the answers

How long can sloths hold their breath?

For over 20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Why are proboscis monkeys skilled swimmers?

Because they have webbing at the base of their fingers and toes Signup and view all the answers

How do armadillos make themselves more buoyant while swimming?

They gulp air to inflate their stomach and small intestine Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique strategy used by proboscis monkeys to scare off predators?

Doing cannonballs into the water Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the camel breed capable of swimming?

Kharai Signup and view all the answers

How long can proboscis monkeys swim?

For nearly half an hour Signup and view all the answers

How far can armadillos swim?

Up to 50 meters Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about elephants' skulls that helps with swimming?

They have holes in their skull bones Signup and view all the answers

Why are elephants' lungs important for swimming?

They are large, which reduces fatigue Signup and view all the answers

What type of plants do moose feed on while swimming?

Plants high in salt Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mammals' Swimming Abilities

Moose can swim up to 20 kilometers, fully submerging themselves in the water, thanks to their unique adaptation of a long, flappy snout that acts as a valve to keep water out of their nostrils.
Moose swim to feed on plants high in salt, essential for their growth and antler development.

Elephants' Swimming Abilities

Elephants are good swimmers, using a lunging-style to propel themselves through the water, and their trunks as snorkels.
Their size and body shape help them float, displacing a large amount of water, and their large lungs reduce fatigue while swimming.
The gas in their stomachs from plant digestion inflates them, making them more buoyant, and their skull bones have holes, making them slightly lighter.

Armadillos' Swimming Abilities

Armadillos can swim up to 50 meters, despite their appearance, using a unique technique of gulping air to inflate their stomach and small intestine, making them more buoyant.
They can also run along the bottom of shallow water, using their powerful claws.

Camels' Swimming Abilities

The Kharai camel breed can swim up to 3 kilometers in search of salty plants, and their name "Kharai" comes from the local word for "salty" or "saline".
Historically, camels may have been more aquatic, but were domesticated for their milk and as draft animals, leading to a loss of their swimming abilities.

Kangaroos' Swimming Abilities

Kangaroos are good swimmers, using their powerful legs to tread water and stay buoyant, with a unique technique of alternating their kicks, unlike their movement on land.
They can swim at a speed of about 1 meter per second, and may have developed this ability to cross rivers or escape predators.

Sloths' Swimming Abilities

Sloths can swim three times faster than they can walk, despite their slow movement on land, using their long arms to spread out their back legs for balance and buoyancy.
Their slow digestion means gas builds up in their stomachs, making them more buoyant, and they can hold their breath for over 20 minutes.
They may have inherited their swimming abilities from their semi-aquatic ancestors.

Proboscis Monkeys' Swimming Abilities

Proboscis monkeys are excellent swimmers, and can dive into rivers from high up in trees, swimming for nearly half an hour.
They have a unique strategy of doing cannonballs into the water to scare off predators like crocodiles.
They have webbing at the base of their fingers and toes, which adds power to their strokes, and may have developed this ability to escape predators and find food in their mangrove habitats.

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Watch the video and answer questions about roller coaster physics, including forces, energy, and motion. Learn about the principles of physics behind roller coasters.

Roller Coaster Physics Video Analysis

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