Roles of Forensic Chemists in Criminal Investigation
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Questions and Answers

What information can the identification of an accelerant like gasoline or kerosene during a fire investigation provide?

  • It was an accidental fire caused by faulty wiring
  • The fire was intentionally set (correct)
  • The fire was due to a natural disaster
  • The cause of the fire cannot be determined

How does the identification of RDX in an explosive investigation impact the suspect list?

  • Increases the suspect list to include all demolition experts
  • Narrows down the suspect list to individuals with a military connection (correct)
  • Has no impact on the suspect list
  • Excludes military personnel from the suspect list

What role do forensic chemists play in drug or alcohol cases according to the text?

  • They carry out arrests based on suspicion
  • They provide legal advice to investigators
  • They conduct psychological evaluations on suspects
  • They help confirm or refute investigators' suspicions (correct)

What does the detection of specific poisons during a poisoning investigation help detectives with?

<p>Identifying potential suspects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the identification of TNT in an investigation differ from the identification of RDX or C-4?

<p>It broadens the suspect list due to various civilian uses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using FTIR spectroscopy in forensic chemistry?

<p>It is a quick and easy non-destructive process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might FTIR analysis be unacceptable for identifying novel mixtures?

<p>Because novel mixtures can be difficult to resolve due to the cumulative nature of the response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In forensic chemistry, what is one factor forensic chemists consider when choosing an instrument for examination?

<p>The length of time the instrument will take to examine a substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) in forensic chemistry?

<p>It requires destructive analysis which can limit further testing on the same sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do forensic chemists prefer using non-destructive methods first in examinations?

<p>To preserve evidence for further examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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