Roles and Statuses in Sociology

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'role set' refer to according to Robert Merton?

  • The roles an individual is expected to play in a group
  • The set of societal norms associated with a role
  • The various statuses an individual holds in different groups
  • All the roles that are attached to a particular status (correct)

Which of the following is an example of role strain?

  • A divorcee trying to establish a new identity after a divorce
  • A student catching a classmate cheating (correct)
  • A mother struggling to balance work and family responsibilities
  • A professor holding conflicting expectations from colleagues and students

What is the process of disengaging from a role that has been central to one's identity and attempting to establish a new role called?

  • Role exit (correct)
  • Role conflict
  • Role strain
  • Role transition

In small-group settings, what can statuses be used to establish?

<p>The pecking order or hierarchy within the group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of role conflict?

<p>A mother struggling to balance work and family responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe introduce in 1920?

<p>The concept of the pecking order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of master status as proposed by Hughes?

<p>A status that dominates all an individual's other statuses in most social contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by status consistency?

<p>When an individual's statuses are all ranked at the same level in the social hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of status inconsistency?

<p>An immigrant female cabinet minister (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which groups are assigned into marginalized categories?

<p>Marginalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a social role?

<p>A set of behaviors and attitudes associated with a particular status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are statuses ranked in the status hierarchy?

<p>Based on prestige and power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'status' as explained in the text?

<p>A recognized social position that an individual occupies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a collection of statuses people have over a lifetime, such as daughter, mother, wife?

<p>Status Set (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'ascribed status' and 'achieved status'?

<p>'Achieved status' is a status you enter at some stage of life by personal choice, while 'ascribed status' is what you are born into. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social mobility refer to?

<p>The extent to which people's social and economic statuses can change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the degree to which an individual's status is achieved or ascribed?

<p>Social Mobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ascribed and achieved statuses related in an individual's life?

<p>They play a role in shaping a person's identity and position in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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