Role of Water in Setting Reaction and Polyacrylic Acid vs Polymaleic Acid

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Questions and Answers

During the setting reaction of Glass Ionomer Cement, which phase occurs when the powder and liquid are mixed?

  • Ion leaching phase (correct)
  • Polycarboxylate phase
  • Silicate cement phase
  • Fluoride release phase

What is the purpose of adding tartaric acid to improve the manipulation of ASPA I?

  • To decrease working time
  • To extend working time (correct)
  • To accelerate setting time
  • To increase mechanical properties

Which component inhibits the ordering of the structure in the solution of polyacrylic acid when producing ASPA III?

  • Tartaric acid
  • Zinc oxide
  • Fluro-alumino-silicate particles
  • Methylalcohol (correct)

What makes the copolymer of acrylic acid and itaconic acid synthesized by Wilson and Crisp less regular than simple polyacrylic acid?

<p>Formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase occurs during the setting reaction of Glass Ionomer Cement when fluoride release is advantageous?

<p>Ion leaching phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that ASPA I is described as unworkable?

<p>Slow setting time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Glass Ionomer Cement, what is the main role of fluoro-alumino-silicate particles combined with polyacrylic acid?

<p>Provide fluoride release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can polycarboxylate cement not be used as a restorative material according to the text?

<p>High solubility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does adding methylalcohol have on the polyacrylic acid solution in producing ASPA III?

<p>Inhibits ordering of structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component contributes to the inherent adhesion to tooth structure in polycarboxylate cement?

<p>Polyacrylic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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