Rocks and Geology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of rock is formed from the transformation of existing rock through heat and pressure?

  • Igneous rock
  • Diamond rock
  • Sedimentary rock
  • Metamorphic rock (correct)
  • What is the study of rocks called?

  • Mineralogy
  • Meteorology
  • Paleontology
  • Geology (correct)
  • What is the process of sediment being deposited in new locations called?

  • Deposition (correct)
  • Lithification
  • Weathering
  • Erosion
  • What is the hardest known mineral on Earth?

    <p>Diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of electric charge?

    <p>Coulomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific term for the force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth?

    <p>Gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of physics deals specifically with the study of sound?

    <p>Acoustics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of converting a liquid into a gas called?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of pressure?

    <p>Pascal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of rocks breaking down into smaller pieces?

    <p>Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of physics deals with the behavior of light?

    <p>Optics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the solidified remains or traces of ancient organisms found in sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of electric charge?

    <p>Coulomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of heredity called?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas called?

    <p>Vaporization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

    <p>Nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which living organisms exchange gases with their environment?

    <p>Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the law that states that the total mass of substances before and after a chemical reaction is constant?

    <p>Law of Conservation of Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of elements and their compounds?

    <p>Inorganic Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rock Formation

    • Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks through heat and pressure.

    Geology

    • Geology is the study of rocks.

    Sedimentation

    • Deposition is the process of sediment being deposited in new locations.

    Mineral Hardness

    • Diamond is the hardest known mineral on Earth.

    Electric Charge

    • Coulomb (C) is the SI unit of electric charge.

    Gravity

    • Gravity is the scientific term for the force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth.

    Acoustics

    • Acoustics is the branch of physics that deals specifically with the study of sound.

    Vaporization

    • Vaporization is the process of converting a liquid into a gas.

    Mitochondria

    • Mitochondria is the organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell.

    Pressure

    • Pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure.

    Weathering

    • Weathering is the term for the process of rocks breaking down into smaller pieces.

    Optics

    • Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of light.

    Fossils

    • Fossils are the solidified remains or traces of ancient organisms found in sedimentary rocks.

    Heredity

    • Genetics is the study of heredity.

    Sublimation

    • Sublimation is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas.

    Nephron

    • Nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.

    Respiration

    • Respiration is the process by which living organisms exchange gases with their environment.

    Law of Conservation of Mass

    • The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of substances before and after a chemical reaction is constant.

    Inorganic Chemistry

    • Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of elements and their compounds.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about rocks and geology with this quiz! Questions cover types of rocks, formation processes, and related terminology. See how well you know the study of rocks and their characteristics.

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