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Questions and Answers

Which type of igneous rock results in large crystals?

  • Extrusive
  • Metamorphic
  • Sedimentary
  • Intrusive (correct)
  • What are the two types of igneous rocks?

  • Basaltic and andesitic
  • Sedimentary and metamorphic
  • Intrusive and extrusive (correct)
  • Mafic and felsic
  • What is the process by which sedimentary rocks are formed?

  • Chemical or physical change
  • Crystallization below the Earth's surface
  • Melting and solidification
  • Weathering, transportation, deposition, and diagenesis (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a sedimentary rock?

    <p>Quartzite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which metamorphic rocks are formed?

    <p>Chemical or physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock can be transformed into a metamorphic rock?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of igneous rock results in small crystals?

    <p>Extrusive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a metamorphic rock?

    <p>Quartzite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which intrusive rocks are formed?

    <p>Crystallization below the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
    • There are two types of igneous rocks: intrusive and extrusive.
    • Intrusive rocks crystallize below the Earth's surface resulting in large crystals, while extrusive rocks erupt onto the surface resulting in small crystals.
    • Sedimentary rocks form from the consolidation of sediments derived from pre-existing rocks.
    • Sedimentary rocks are formed by four stages: weathering, transportation, deposition, and diagenesis.
    • Examples of sedimentary rocks include shale, limestone, sandstone, and coal.
    • Metamorphic rocks have undergone chemical or physical change from their original form.
    • Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of igneous and sedimentary rocks under the influence of heat and pressure.
    • Examples of metamorphic rocks include quartzite, marble, and schist.
    • Pre-existing rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks such as sandstone/quartz becoming quartzite, and limestone/dolomite becoming marble.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of rocks with this quiz! Learn about the three types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Discover how each type is formed and their unique characteristics. With questions on the formation processes and examples of each type, this quiz will challenge your understanding of rocks. Whether you're a geology enthusiast or just curious about rocks, this quiz is perfect for you!

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