Rock Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of rock is rich in alkali feldspar?

  • Basalt
  • Anorthosite
  • Andesite
  • Aplite (correct)

Which type of rock is magnesium- and iron-rich?

  • Basalt (correct)
  • Andesite
  • Anorthosite
  • Aplite

Which type of rock is volcanic and has a crumpled appearance?

  • ʻAʻā (correct)
  • Andesite
  • Aplite
  • Pāhoehoe

Which type of rock is mafic intrusive and composed predominantly of plagioclase?

<p>Anorthosite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is a type of volcanic rock?

<p>Andesite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Який тип скель найбільш правильний?

<p>Вулканічний тип (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Який тип скель є типом вулканічних скель?

<p>Андезит (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Який тип скель є мафічним інтрузивним та складається переважно з плагіоклазу?

<p>Анортозит (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Який тип скель має вулканічний походження та має зморшковий вигляд?

<p>Андезит (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Rocks

  • Granite: Rich in alkali feldspar; commonly used in construction due to durability and aesthetics.

  • Basalt: Magnesium- and iron-rich; a dense volcanic rock that is often dark in color and forms from rapid cooling of lava.

  • Rhyolite: Volcanic rock characterized by a crumpled appearance, indicating a highly viscous molten state before solidification.

  • Gabbro: Mafic intrusive rock mainly composed of plagioclase, as well as pyroxene and sometimes olivine; forms from slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface.

  • Obsidian: A type of volcanic rock known for its glassy texture and typically dark color, formed from rapidly cooled lava.

Additional Information

  • Sedimentary Rocks: Not primarily mentioned, but are formed through the accumulation of sediments, differentiated from the discussed igneous rocks.

  • Importance of Rock Types: Understanding rock types aids in geology, construction, and resource identification.

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Description

Test your knowledge of rock types with this quiz! Learn about the different classifications and characteristics of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Challenge yourself and discover the diverse world of rocks!

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