Rock Formation and Classification Quiz

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Which type of rock forms when magma makes its way to Earth's surface as lava and then cools?

Extrusive/Volcanic rock

What is the scientific study of rocks called?

Petrology

What are the three categories into which geologists group rocks based on how they form?

Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary

What is the process by which magma or molten material originating deep within the Earth hardens and crystallizes to form rock called?

<p>Crystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depth at which the mantle meets the liquid outer core of the Earth?

<p>2,900 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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