Robotics, Ethics, and Society

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following attributes are commonly associated with robots?

  • Emotional intelligence, creativity, and adaptability.
  • Human-like appearance, ability to mimic human behavior, and capacity for empathy.
  • Self-awareness, consciousness, and the capacity for independent thought.
  • Mobility, intelligent behavior, and the ability to manipulate the environment. (correct)

The term 'robot' was first used in a play written by Karel Capek. What was the central theme of this play?

  • The dangers of unchecked technological advancement.
  • The creation of artificial people designed to serve humans. (correct)
  • The exploration of human emotions and relationships through robotic characters.
  • A utopian society where robots and humans coexist peacefully.

How does Aristotle's view of living organisms differ from materialism?

  • Aristotle includes both "matter" and "form," while materialism only considers "matter." (correct)
  • Aristotle studies natural phenomena, while materialism focuses on human-made creations.
  • Aristotle focuses on objective reality, while materialism emphasizes subjective experiences.
  • Aristotle believes in a divine creator, while materialism supports a purely scientific explanation.

What is the core idea behind the Robot Ethics Charter developed in South Korea?

<p>To foster ethical guidelines that prevent human abuse of robots and vice versa. (D)</p>
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In the context of robots and ethics, what does Mark Tilden suggest when he compares giving morals to robots to "teaching an ant to yodel?"

<p>Robots are too simple to understand human morality at this stage. (D)</p>
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What is one of the major risks associated with 21st-century technologies like robotics, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology?

<p>Their potential for knowledge-enabled mass destruction through self-replication. (B)</p>
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What is the potential danger in relying too heavily on technology for decision-making, as discussed in the context of increasingly intelligent machines?

<p>Humans may become incapable of making intelligent decisions independently. (B)</p>
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What ethical consideration does the creation of androids (human-like robots) introduce that is not necessarily present with industrial robots?

<p>Unique ethical issues related to their possible status as a new form of life. (D)</p>
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What is the main concern regarding the increasing integration of technology, such as television networks and video games, into our experience of nature?

<p>The potential for technological nature to replace actual nature. (C)</p>
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How does the text describe the potential consequences of humans becoming overly dependent on machines for even basic tasks?

<p>It may result in a loss of essential skills and an inability to function without the machines. (D)</p>
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What is the central argument in Nicholas Carr's article, "Is Google Making Us Stupid?"

<p>The Internet may be negatively impacting our ability to focus and think deeply. (A)</p>
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What was a major factor contributing to the obsolescence of the traditional news media?

<p>The movement of online advertising revenues to Google and Facebook. (D)</p>
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What is the main risk associated with the overuse of antibiotics, as mentioned in the text?

<p>The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (A)</p>
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What is the potential danger regarding the development of nanotechnology, as noted in the text?

<p>Destructive uses are more easily developed than constructive ones. (A)</p>
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Which of the following is a potential effect of increasingly connecting personal life with technology tools?

<p>Disengagement from face-to-face communications because of portable technology tools (D)</p>
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Before the age of the printing press, news was typically disseminated by which of the following?

<p>Word of mouth. (C)</p>
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In the context of AI and robotics, what does the term "knowledge-enabled mass destruction (KMD)" refer to?

<p>Destruction highly amplified by self-replication processes. (A)</p>
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What was the lingua franca of science, universal scholarship, the law, and the Roman Catholic Church pre-Guttenberg?

<p>Latin (C)</p>
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The advent of the printing press and movable type in the 15th century is described as a technological paradigm shift. Which of the following best explains why?

<p>Prior to Guttenberg distribution and reproduction was slow, laborious, and available only to the privileged few. (C)</p>
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Which of the following phrases best captures the essence of one of the "paradoxes of technology" as listed in the text?

<p>&quot;Technology empowers us while simultaneously enslaving us.&quot; (D)</p>
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Flashcards

What are androids?

Human-like and self-aware robots.

Attributes of Robots

Mobility, intelligent behavior, sense, and manipulation of environment.

Robots in Greek mythology

Hephaestus built gold robots as helpers.

Da Vinci's robot design

Da Vinci designed a humanoid robot knight.

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Aristotle's view of life

Aristotle's view includes matter and form.

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Asimov's Laws of Robotics

Robots may not harm humans or disobey orders.

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Robot Code of Ethics

South Korea is developing one.

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Technological nature

Technologies that mediate or simulate nature.

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Purpose of Robot Ethics Charter

To prevent robots being abused and vice versa.

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Future Scenario: Machines surpass humans.

Computers do everything better than humans.

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Dangerous amplifying factor:

GNR technologies can self-replicate.

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What is KMD

Knowledge-enabled mass destruction

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Ethical concerns of human cloning

Human cloning raises profound ethical issues.

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Impact of Gutenberg's press

The printing press allowed for rapid dissemination of texts.

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Revolution Introduced by Printing

Led to mass communication and societal change.

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Empowerment vs. Enslavement

Technology can both empower and enslave us.

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Independent vs Dependence

Technology can result in dependence and feelings of helplessness.

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Fulfills Needs or Creates Needs

Technology can be the reason more issues arise.

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Spread of fast internet

Fast sharing made it simple for the spread of information.

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Wisdom of the crowd

wisdom of the crowd is most important to individuals.

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