Robotic Spacecraft Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of robotic spacecraft?

  • To explore outer space without risking human lives (correct)
  • To transport people to space stations
  • To service and repair satellites in orbit
  • To carry cargo to space stations

What was the first uncrewed space mission?

  • Mir
  • Salyut 6
  • Sputnik (correct)
  • Tiangong

What is the difference between space telescopes and Earth imaging satellites?

  • Space telescopes focus on selected astronomical objects or parts of the sky (correct)
  • Earth imaging satellites are used to explore outer space
  • Earth imaging satellites observe astronomical objects without filtering or distortion
  • Space telescopes are used for weather analysis

What is the purpose of cargo spacecraft?

<p>To carry supplies to space stations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of robotic spacecraft service vehicles?

<p>To repair, refuel, or maintain satellites in orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cargo spacecraft is used to supply the Tiangong space station?

<p>Chinese Tianzhou (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hubble Space Telescope?

<p>A space telescope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the United States Air Force consider a vehicle to consist of?

<p>The mission payload and the bus (or platform) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a space probe?

<p>A robotic spacecraft that explores further into outer space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a robotic spacecraft?

A spacecraft that operates without a human crew. These missions may have varying levels of autonomy, ranging from remote control to full automation.

What is a space probe?

A robotic spacecraft designed to explore further into outer space. They can be orbiters, landers, or rovers, and they collect data about the universe.

What are high Delta-V missions?

Spacecraft missions that require a high change in velocity to reach their destination, often using gravitational slingshots or the Interplanetary Transport Network to save fuel.

What are space telescopes?

Telescopes located in space, free from the distorting effects of Earth's atmosphere. They can observe a wider range of wavelengths of light than ground-based telescopes.

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What are cargo spacecraft?

Spacecraft designed to transport cargo to support space stations and other space operations. They deliver essential supplies like food, propellant, and equipment.

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What are spacecraft service vehicles?

Robotic spacecraft designed to service and maintain satellites already in orbit, performing repairs, refueling, or other maintenance tasks.

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What is the Hubble Space Telescope?

A valuable space telescope that has been in operation since 1990, providing groundbreaking observations of the universe.

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What is telemetry in robotic spacecraft?

Telemetry is the process of sending data about the spacecraft's status and measurements back to Earth. It's essential for monitoring, controlling, and understanding the mission.

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What is the bus of a spacecraft?

The bus is the platform or structure that houses all the essential components of a spacecraft, including power, thermal control, and communication systems.

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Study Notes

Robotic spacecraft or uncrewed spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board, which may have varying levels of autonomy from human input, including remote control, remote guidance, or autonomous operation. They are often used for space missions that are too risky or expensive for crewed operation. The first uncrewed space mission was Sputnik in 1957. Many habitable spacecraft also have varying levels of robotic features. The United States Air Force considers a vehicle to consist of the mission payload and the bus (or platform), which provides physical structure, thermal control, electrical power, attitude control, and telemetry, tracking, and commanding. Robotic spacecraft use telemetry to radio back to Earth acquired data and vehicle status information. A space probe is a robotic spacecraft that explores further into outer space and can be orbiters, landers, and rovers. Space probes send collected data to Earth.Types of Spacecraft

  • High Delta-V missions require gravitational slingshots or the Interplanetary Transport Network to perform.
  • Space telescopes are telescopes in outer space used to observe astronomical objects without filtering or distortion.
  • They are divided into two types: satellites that map the entire sky and satellites that focus on selected astronomical objects or parts of the sky.
  • Space telescopes are different from Earth imaging satellites used for weather analysis, espionage, and other types of information gathering.
  • Cargo spacecraft are robotic spacecraft designed to carry cargo to support space stations' operation.
  • They transport food, propellant, and other supplies and are different from space probes that conduct scientific investigations.
  • Automated cargo spacecraft have been used since 1978 and have serviced Salyut 6, Salyut 7, Mir, the International Space Station and Tiangong space station.
  • Three different cargo spacecraft are used to supply the International Space Station: Russian Progress, American SpaceX Dragon 2, and Cygnus.
  • Chinese Tianzhou is used to supply the Tiangong space station.
  • Robotic spacecraft service vehicles are used to repair, refuel, or maintain satellites in orbit.
  • Spacecraft service vehicles are not designed to carry cargo or transport people but are designed to perform maintenance and repairs in space.
  • The Hubble Space Telescope is a space telescope that has been in operation since 1990 and has made more than 1.3 million observations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on robotic spacecraft and space missions with this quiz! From the first uncrewed space mission to cargo spacecraft and space telescopes, this quiz covers a range of topics related to robotic spacecraft. See how much you know about the different types of spacecraft and their missions in space. Keywords: robotic spacecraft, uncrewed spacecraft, space missions, space probes, cargo spacecraft, space telescopes, space service vehicles, Hubble Space Telescope.

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