Robinson Crusoe Overview
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Questions and Answers

What ultimately happens to the ringleader of the mutineers?

  • He is not allowed to escape. (correct)
  • He is spared by Crusoe.
  • He is kept as a hostage.
  • He escapes with the others.

Crusoe's plantations in Brazil were not profitable.

False (B)

In what year did Crusoe board the ship to return to England?

1686

After receiving word about the sale of his plantations, Crusoe becomes _____.

<p>restless</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

<p>Crusoe confronts the mutineers = The men surrender Crusoe boards the ship = Returns to England Crusoe sells his plantations = Makes a considerable fortune Crusoe considers returning to Brazil = Is dissuaded by religious concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was 'Robinson Crusoe' first published?

<p>1719 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robinson Crusoe was marooned on an inhabited island for twenty-eight years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the protagonist and narrator of 'Robinson Crusoe'?

<p>Robinson Crusoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robinson Crusoe was inspired by the true story of __________, a Scottish sailor.

<p>Alexander Selkirk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural event leads to Crusoe becoming a castaway?

<p>Storm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their role in 'Robinson Crusoe':

<p>Robinson Crusoe = Protagonist and narrator Friday = Crusoe's servant Alexander Selkirk = Inspiration for Crusoe's character Cannibals = Possible danger to Crusoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe rescues a servant named Friday from the cannibals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Crusoe thank God for during his time on the island?

<p>God's providence and being away from temptations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Robinson Crusoe's view of darker-skinned peoples?

<p>He sees himself as superior to them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe learns nothing from Friday throughout their interactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Crusoe discover on the shore that alarmed him?

<p>Human remains from a feast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe named the rescued victim 'Friday' because it was the day he saved him.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event leads to Crusoe's enslavement?

<p>The ship is seized by Moorish pirates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe was initially encouraged by his father to study ______.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Friday express longing to do?

<p>Return to his people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Crusoe's experiences with the locations where they occurred:

<p>York = His hometown London = Embarking on his first sea voyage Sallee = Where he was enslaved Brazil = Established himself as a plantation owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe and Friday built a _____ to visit the cannibals' land.

<p>boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters to their roles in the story:

<p>Crusoe = Protector and rescuer Friday = Grateful servant and companion The Spaniard = Victim rescued from the cannibals The Cannibals = Group that threatens Crusoe and Friday</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Crusoe's second voyage?

<p>He became a slave. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friday is referred to as 'savage' even after being 'civilized' by Crusoe.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cannibals were attacking when Crusoe and Friday prepared to leave?

<p>Twenty-one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe fell into temptation and left for a voyage to ______ instead of opting for a modest life.

<p>sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friday's father was one of the victims rescued by Crusoe and Friday.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Crusoe and Friday do when they found the English ship approaching?

<p>They watched and observed the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date did Crusoe inscribe on the cross upon his arrival on the island?

<p>September 1, 1659 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe experienced a religious illumination after recovering from an illness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal does Crusoe train as a pet during his time on the island?

<p>a parrot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crusoe begins to feel optimistic about being on the island and describes himself as the island's __________.

<p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event causes Crusoe to feel terrified while living on the island?

<p>Finding a man’s footprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Crusoe's activities with their descriptions:

<p>Building a canoe = Attempting to move it to the sea Keeping a journal = Noting his household activities Making candles = Crafting a source of light Training a pet parrot = Developing a companionship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Crusoe use to help him keep track of time?

<p>Notching a cross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Crusoe experience after falling ill?

<p>He hallucinates that an angel visits and warns him to repent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Robinson Crusoe

The first novel written in English, published in 1719.

Robinson Crusoe

The main character and narrator in "Robinson Crusoe", an Englishman stranded on a deserted island.

Alexander Selkirk

Alexander Selkirk, a real-life Scottish sailor who was stranded on a Pacific island for four years, is believed to be the inspiration for the novel.

Deserted Island

The novel's setting: a deserted island where Robinson Crusoe is stranded.

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Survival on the Island

The act of surviving on the island by finding food and shelter using resources available.

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Domesticating Goats

The process of Robinson Crusoe turning wild goats into a source of nourishment.

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Religion and Providence

Robinson finds comfort in religion, believing in a benevolent God's providence.

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Presence of Others

The discovery of other people on the island, initially unknown and potentially dangerous, later revealed to be cannibals.

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Crusoe's Initial Survival

The initial act of gathering resources and establishing a basic living space on the deserted island. It includes salvaging items from the shipwreck, finding food sources like goats, and building a rudimentary shelter.

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Crusoe's Timekeeping

Crusoe's method of tracking time on the island, using a combination of a physical mark on a cross and regular journal entries.

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Crusoe's Religious Awakening

A significant turning point for Crusoe, marked by an illness and a subsequent religious experience that impacts his perspective on his situation.

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Robinson Crusoe's racial perspectives

The novel "Robinson Crusoe" expresses outdated views on race and culture, portraying European superiority over other groups, especially those with a different religious background.

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Crusoe's Transformation

The process of Crusoe transforming from a despairing castaway to a more optimistic and resourceful individual, developing skills and establishing a sense of ownership over the island.

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Discovery of Footprints

The unexpected discovery of a man's footprint on the beach, leading Crusoe to believe in the presence of other people, initially feared to be cannibals.

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Crusoe's relationship with Friday

The novel "Robinson Crusoe" depicts Crusoe as a master and Friday as a servant, reflecting a hierarchical power dynamic that was prevalent in colonialism.

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Exploring the Island's Landscape

The initial understanding of the island's environment, including the discovery of the location's isolation and the presence of dangerous cannibals.

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The inspiration for "Robinson Crusoe"

Despite being a fictional character, "Robinson Crusoe" is based on a real-life sailor named Alexander Selkirk, who was stranded on a Pacific island for four years.

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Crusoe's initial journey

Robinson Crusoe starts his journey as a merchant, defying his father's wishes for a stable life. He ventures out to sea despite warnings about the dangers.

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Preparing for Cannibals

The act of safeguarding resources and preparing for potential danger, including creating an underground shelter for goats and developing methods for cooking underground.

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The Shipwreck and Providence

The witnessing of a shipwrecked vessel, filled with hope for rescue and a reminder of divine providence which has protected Crusoe thus far.

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Crusoe's early voyages

The early voyages of Robinson Crusoe are marked by both success and misfortune, with his second voyage being plagued by pirates and captivity.

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Crusoe's escape from slavery

Robinson Crusoe's escape from captivity unfolds through a daring act of rebellion, showcasing his resilience and determination.

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Crusoe's arrival in Brazil

Crusoe's arrival in Brazil is characterized by a fresh start and the pursuit of prosperity as he establishes himself as a plantation owner.

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Robinson Crusoe's journey

Robinson Crusoe's journey encompasses various phases, starting with a yearning for adventure, followed by captivity and finally a new life in a foreign land.

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Crusoe's Financial Success

After finding his family deceased, Crusoe learns his Brazilian plantations have been profitable. He chooses to sell them, making a significant fortune.

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Reclaiming the Ship

Crusoe uses deception and hostages to regain command of the mutineers' ship. This allows him to return to England.

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Religious Consideration

Despite financial success and the opportunity to return to Brazil, Crusoe is hesitant due to his unwillingness to convert to Catholicism.

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Crusoe's Final Journey

After returning to England, Crusoe is restless and considers a new life in Brazil. He ultimately chooses to explore trade in East Asia.

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Island's Transformation

Upon visiting his island years later, Crusoe discovers it has been taken over by Spanish colonists and is thriving.

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Cannibal Encounters

The arrival of cannibals on the island, initially seen as dangerous, later leads to unexpected encounters and alliances.

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Friday's Rescue

The rescued victim, named Friday, is a symbol of Crusoe's humanity and the potential for positive interactions with 'others'.

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Cannibal Tribes

Friday's knowledge about different tribes of cannibals and their practices helps Crusoe understand the island's complex social dynamics.

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Unexpected Companions

After a dangerous encounter with cannibals, Crusoe finds himself with three unexpected companions, each a potential addition to his isolated community.

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Building a Community

Despite facing dangers and uncertainties, Crusoe remains optimistic and actively seeks to build a community on the island.

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Mutiny and Rebellion

The arrival of an English ship, initially a sign of potential rescue, turns into a crisis involving mutiny and rebellion.

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Crusoe's Heroic Act

Crusoe's actions in liberating the ship captain from mutineers demonstrate his courage and sense of justice, highlighting his role as a savior.

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Human Connection

The narrative highlights the power of human connection, showing how relationships, even with those from different cultures, can bring hope and change.

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Study Notes

Robinson Crusoe (1719)

  • A work of fiction by Daniel Defoe
  • Published on April 25, 1719
  • Widely considered the first novel in English
  • Inspired by the true story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor marooned on a Pacific island from 1704 to 1709
  • Protagonist is an Englishman who, while traveling to Africa from Brazil, is shipwrecked and becomes a castaway
  • All other passengers on board perish
  • Crusoe lives alone for 28 years on an uninhabited island in the Caribbean
  • He salvages valuable items from his wrecked ship and creates others
  • Crusoe grows crops and domesticates wild goats for sustenance
  • Finds comfort and solace in religion, thanking God for his circumstances
  • Discovers and fears other people on the island, including cannibals
  • Rescues a prisoner from the cannibals, who becomes his servant, Friday
  • Friday helps Crusoe defend against the cannibals and helps him return to civilization
  • Modern readers may be uncomfortable with the portrayal of race and culture
  • Friday is initially called a "savage" but Crusoe recognizes his intelligence, and teaches him and learns from him
  • Crusoe has a successful second voyage but is captured by pirates and taken to the North African town of Sallee
  • Escapes from Sallee, goes to Brazil, and becomes successful as a plantation owner
  • Returns to England a wealthy man after a second shipwreck
  • Family and plantation are successful in England
  • Crusoe revisits his island to find that the Spaniards are governing it well

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Robinson Crusoe (1719) PDF

Description

This quiz delves into the narrative of 'Robinson Crusoe', a classic fiction novel by Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It explores the adventures of an Englishman stranded on a deserted island, his struggles for survival, and the relationships he forms along the way. Discover insights about themes, characters, and historical context of this groundbreaking work.

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