Robert Moffat

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Questions and Answers

Which country took over the Cape in 1795 and gave it back to Holland at the end of the war?

France

Dutch

Holland

Britain (correct)

What was the main reason for Britain's involvement at the Cape?

To establish a refreshment station

To prevent France from taking over the Cape (correct)

To expand their naval power

To gain control over the spice trade

Which country signed a treaty in 1804 that gave the Cape to Britain?

Dutch

Spain

France

Holland (correct)

Which group of people did the trekboers fight against in their quest for land expansion?

The Xhosa Signup and view all the answers

What did the British do in relation to slavery?

They abolished slavery Signup and view all the answers

What did the trekboers do to push out the borders of the colony?

They built towns beyond the old borders Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British need a strong army?

To defend the colony Signup and view all the answers

Which two groups were involved in the Frontier Wars at the Cape Colony?

The Dutch and the British Signup and view all the answers

How long did most of the wars last?

Several years Signup and view all the answers

What made each side strong in the Frontier Wars?

Strong leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which city was named after a British military leader in the Eastern Cape?

Grahamstown Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people settled around the Orange River and became skilled at shooting?

The Kora Signup and view all the answers

What did the Griqua become after the British took over the land where they settled?

Labourers Signup and view all the answers

Who were the middlemen involved in the trade of elephant tusks?

The Griqua Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people lived in walled towns for protection?

The Tswana Signup and view all the answers

Which language did Moffat translate the Bible into?

Setswana Signup and view all the answers

What did Moffat bring to Kuruman in 1831?

A printing press Signup and view all the answers

What skills did Moffat possess?

Carpentry, gardening, farming, printing, and working with metals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities had a population about the same size as Cape Town?

Kaditshwene Signup and view all the answers

What were the three important cities mentioned in the text?

Marothodi, Molokwane, Kaditshwene Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Tswana settlements grow bigger?

Because of their trade with other people in the region Signup and view all the answers

What did the missionaries do to change the Tswana way of life?

Converted them to Christianity and taught them to read and write Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of bringing more white British people to settle in the Eastern Cape after the Fifth Frontier War?

To maintain peace and keep the Xhosa people out of the area Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the problems faced by the 1820 British settlers in the Eastern Cape?

The land was not suitable for growing crops Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the 1820 Settlers have on the Cape Colony?

They increased the white population and pushed for more Xhosa land Signup and view all the answers

How did the British end slavery in the Cape Colony?

They required slaves to work as apprentices for four more years after being freed Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Colonial Changes at the Cape

The Cape was taken over by Britain in 1795 and later returned to Holland after the war.
Britain's main involvement at the Cape was to prevent French control during the Napoleonic Wars.
A treaty signed in 1804 officially ceded the Cape to Britain.

Trekboers and Land Expansion

The trekboers fought mainly against indigenous groups such as the Xhosa during their land expansion efforts.
The British enacted significant changes regarding slavery, ultimately abolishing it in the Cape Colony.
Trekboers expanded the colony's borders by moving further into indigenous lands.

Military Needs and Conflicts

The British needed a strong army to protect their interests against resistance from indigenous groups and potential threats from other colonial powers.
The Frontier Wars involved two main groups: the British settlers and the Xhosa people.
Most of the conflicts lasted several decades, involving numerous confrontations.

Strengths in the Frontier Wars

The British relied on superior military technology and resources, while the Xhosa had deep knowledge of their land and guerrilla tactics.

Settlements and Cultures

The city of Grahamstown was named after a British military leader during the Eastern Cape campaigns.
The Griqua people settled around the Orange River and developed notable shooting skills.
After British takeover, the Griqua evolved into a distinct group with a strong pastoral lifestyle.

Trade and Protection

Middlemen in the trade of elephant tusks included local tribes and traders who facilitated commerce.
Certain settler groups lived in walled towns for protection against raids and conflicts.

Contributions of Missionaries

Missionary Robert Moffat translated the Bible into Setswana, aiding in literacy and education.
In 1831, Moffat established a mission station in Kuruman, promoting Christianity and agriculture.
Moffat possessed skills in linguistics and agriculture, contributing to the growth of local communities.

Population and Settlement Growth

Cities such as Port Elizabeth, Grahamstown, and Cape Town had similar population sizes, contributing to regional growth.
Tswana settlements expanded due to increased agricultural productivity and trade.
Missionaries influenced Tswana life by introducing new agricultural techniques and religious practices.

British Settler Policies

After the Fifth Frontier War, the British aimed to encourage more white settlements in the Eastern Cape to strengthen their foothold.
The 1820 British settlers faced challenges such as resource scarcity, conflicts with local communities, and integration issues.

Legacy of the 1820 Settlers

The influence of the 1820 Settlers profoundly impacted the cultural and demographic landscape of the Cape Colony through new agricultural practices and social dynamics.
The British ultimately ended slavery in the Cape Colony through legislative actions, culminating in the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which was enforced in 1834.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the life and work of Robert Moffat, a missionary who lived and worked among the Griqua and Tswana people. Learn about his translation of the Bible into Setswana and the establishment of a mission station in Kuruman. Explore the impact of Moffat's work on other missionaries and the Cape Colony.