Road to the Civil War
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention?

  • It was a meeting held to discuss strategies for capturing runaway slaves.
  • It was a gathering focused on promoting women's rights and suffrage. (correct)
  • It was a negotiation between the North and South to prevent secession.
  • It was an event where abolitionists decided to use violence.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act directly allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, while mandating that the remaining territories acquired from Mexico would become slave territories.

False (B)

What concept allowed residents of territories to decide on the issue of slavery themselves?

popular sovereignty

The attack on the U.S. weapons arsenal at __________ was led by John Brown.

<p>Harpers Ferry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles or contributions during the period leading up to the Civil War:

<p>Harriet Beecher Stowe = Authored 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', a book showing how slavery was brutal and immoral. Jefferson Davis = Served as the first president of the Confederate States of America. Frederick Douglass = A former slave who spoke and wrote about the hardships of slavery. John Brown = An extreme abolitionist who used violence to fight slavery in Kansas and Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Fugitive Slave Act?

<p>A law that granted freedom to slaves who escaped to the North. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis participated in debates, arguing differing opinions on handling slavery.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is described by the term 'secede'?

<p>withdraw from the union</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily led to Kansas being referred to as 'Bleeding Kansas'?

<p>The high number of casualties during the Underground Railroad operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom in the North.

<p>The Underground Railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abolition

The movement to end slavery.

Frederick Douglass

A freed slave who spoke and wrote about the hardships of slavery.

Underground Railroad

Escape routes to help slaves get from the South to the North.

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Book written to show that slavery was brutal and immoral.

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Compromise of 1850

Allowed California as a free state.

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Popular Sovereignty

Letting people vote to decide an issue.

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Fugitive Slave Act

Law that said citizens must help capture runaway slaves.

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Harpers Ferry

U.S. weapons arsenal attacked by John Brown.

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secede

Means to withdraw from the union

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John Brown

Extreme abolitionist who used violence to fight slavery in Kansas and Virginia

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Study Notes

  • Abolition is the movement to end slavery.
  • Fredrick Douglass was a freed slave who spoke and wrote about the hardships of slavery.
  • The Underground Railroad refers to escape routes to help slaves get from the South to the North.
  • Harriet Tubman was a runaway slave that ran the Underground Railroad to help others reach freedom.
  • The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting to promote women's rights.
  • Suffrage means the right to vote.
  • John Brown was an extreme abolitionist who used violence to fight slavery in Kansas and Virginia.
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin is a book written to show that slavery was brutal and immoral, its author Harriet Beecher Stowe.
  • The Kansas-Nebraska Act gave the people of Kansas and Nebraska the ability to vote on allowing slavery.
  • Secede means to withdraw from the union.
  • The Compromise of 1850 allowed California as a free state, but the rest of the territory gained from Mexico would possibly become slave territory.
  • Popular sovereignty refers to letting people vote to decide an issue.
  • Immigrants are people who settle in another country.
  • The Fugitive Slave Act was a law that said citizens must help capture runaway slaves.
  • The Republican Party was created by smaller parties to stop slavery.
  • The Lincoln-Douglas debates featured Abraham Lincoln and Stephan A. Douglas arguing different opinions on handling slavery.
  • Harpers Ferry was where the U.S. weapons arsenal was attacked by John Brown.
  • Jefferson Davis was the first president of the Confederate States of America
  • The Confederate States of America was a union created by the seceding southern states.

Section 1

  • The two main differences between the economies of the North and South were the North's industry and the South's farming.

Section 2

  • Kansas was called "bleeding Kansas" due to the battle between Kansas and Nebraska, which lead to many deaths due to slavery.

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Description

Important vocabulary and people leading up to the Civil War, including abolitionist movements, key figures like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, and events such as the Seneca Falls Convention and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Explore the causes and tensions that led to the conflict.

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