Road Safety Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary goal of early 20th century Aboriginal activism?

  • To secure political seats for Aboriginal leaders
  • To raise awareness about social injustices faced by Indigenous Australians (correct)
  • To establish European-style legal systems
  • To promote assimilation into mainstream Australian culture

What significant event occurred during the 1938 Day of Mourning?

  • A unified protest highlighting ongoing oppression was held (correct)
  • Indigenous leaders celebrated the anniversary of British colonization
  • Protests were directed solely against state government policies
  • Legal rights were awarded to Indigenous Australians immediately

Which organization was established during early Aboriginal activism?

  • Aboriginal Unity Council
  • Australian Federation of Aboriginal Peoples
  • Indigenous Rights Alliance
  • Aboriginal Progressive Association (correct)

What impact did the NSW Freedom Ride have on civil rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?

<p>It highlighted systemic racism and demanded attention for reforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early Aboriginal activism contribute to future movements?

<p>By inspiring subsequent generations and broader social justice initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key focuses of legal rights activism during early Aboriginal movements?

<p>Securing land entitlements for Indigenous Australians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural aspect was emphasized during the early 20th century Aboriginal activism?

<p>Preservation and promotion of Indigenous languages and traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the early Aboriginal activism movements?

<p>Advocacy for unrestricted immigration policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the 1962 right to vote federally for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?

<p>It granted them political representation at a federal level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the 1967 Referendum?

<p>To allow the federal government to legislate for Aboriginal peoples. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mabo decision (1992) signify in Australian law?

<p>It overturned the doctrine of terra nullius regarding land rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the reconciliation process in Australia?

<p>To address past injustices and foster respectful relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does high key lighting generally create in a scene?

<p>It evokes feelings of brightness and openness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted in the Bringing Them Home Report (1997)?

<p>The impact of the Stolen Generations and proposed reparations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a fade in film editing?

<p>To imply the passing of time or scene endings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aim of the Apology delivered by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2008?

<p>To acknowledge injustices faced by Aboriginal peoples. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the establishment of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972 contribute to Aboriginal civil rights?

<p>It intensified the collective voice of Aboriginal communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lighting technique is commonly associated with portraying a character as dangerous or evil?

<p>Side lighting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an eye-line match in film?

<p>To reveal a character's thoughts and focus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the cultural recognition of Indigenous rights have on Australian society?

<p>It raised awareness and respect for Indigenous culture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sound is considered non-diegetic?

<p>Background music that characters cannot hear. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the shot-reverse-shot technique mainly illustrate?

<p>The back-and-forth nature of a dialogue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT typically used in coming-of-age films?

<p>Jump cut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cross-cutting play in film editing?

<p>It builds tension by showing simultaneous actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one inherited condition due to having an abnormal number of chromosomes?

<p>Down syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is commonly inherited as a sex-linked condition?

<p>Color blindness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pedigree chart, what does a square represent?

<p>A male (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is used to denote individuals with a characteristic in a pedigree chart?

<p>Shaded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of the same generation in a pedigree chart appear along which part?

<p>Same branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the biologist that first studied inheritance using pea plants?

<p>Gregory Mendel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deliberate manipulation of genes?

<p>Genetic engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major factor increases the risk of accidents by reducing reaction times while driving?

<p>Speeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the introduction of television in Australia in 1956?

<p>It fostered a shared national culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which socio-cultural shift did rock ‘n’ roll music in the 1950s primarily promote?

<p>Rebellion and individual expression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did American films and television shows influence Australian youth culture?

<p>They set global standards for youth fashion and interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fashion trend emerged in post-war Australia that reflected optimism?

<p>Casual attire and the 'New Look' by Christian Dior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the rise of consumerism in the 1950s affect Australian society?

<p>It altered consumer habits and lifestyles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of American sports began to influence Australian sporting culture?

<p>Formation of franchise teams and cheerleading. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable change in gender roles depicted in television during the 1950s?

<p>Portrayal of women predominantly as homemakers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the cultural themes that resonated with Australian youth during the 1950s?

<p>Individualism and rebellion against norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Road Safety Statistics

  • In Australia, road fatalities average around 1,200 annually.
  • Significant contributing factors to road accidents include speeding, drink driving, and mobile phone use.

Pro-Social Behaviours for Road Safety

  • Following traffic rules
  • Pedestrian awareness
  • Promoting safe driving practices to reduce accidents and protect lives.

Causal Factors Impacting Road Safety

  • Vehicle factors: Mechanical failures
  • Environmental factors: Weather and road quality
  • Human factors: Speeding, distraction, and impairment.

Impact of Speeding

  • Speeding increases the risk of accidents by reducing reaction time and control.
  • It is a major contributor to road fatalities and severe injuries.

Mobile Phones and Driving

  • Using mobile phones while driving significantly increases the risk of accidents.
  • Distracts drivers by diverting attention from the road and impairing reaction times.

Movement in Film

  • Movement is used to increase intensity and emotional impact.
  • Movement affects the viewers perception of characters and scenes.
  • Positioning of the camera and lighting are important in conveying emotion and tone.

Lighting in Film

  • High key lighting conveys a bright and open feeling.
  • Low key lighting creates suspense and suspicion.
  • Bottom or side lighting can make a subject appear dangerous or evil.
  • Front or back lighting can convey innocence or goodness.

Film Editing Techniques

  • Cut: A sudden change between scenes
  • Fade: Implies passing time or the end of a scene.
    • Fade In : From darkness to brightness.
    • Fade out: Image gradually gets darker.
  • Dissolve: One image gradually replaced by another
  • Flashback: Cut or dissolve to action that happened in the past.
  • Shot-Reverse-Shot: Alternating shots between two subjects, often used for conversation or reaction shots.
  • Cross-Cutting: Cutting between simultaneous actions to build tension or suspense.
  • Eye-Line Match: A cut to an object, then to a character, which can reveal their thoughts.

Sound in Film

  • Diegetic: Sounds that originate from the scene and can be heard by the characters.
  • Non-Diegetic: Sounds that cannot be heard by the characters, often used for mood or atmosphere.

PETEL Method for Body Paragraphs

  • Point: The main idea or argument of the paragraph.
  • Evidence: Specific examples or quotations from the text to support the point.
  • Technique: The specific literary or cinematic techniques used by the author or filmmaker.
  • Effect: The impact of the techniques on the reader or viewer.
  • Link: Connects the paragraph back to the overall theme or argument of the essay.

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