Road Safety Handbook
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Questions and Answers

What does the aim of the book 'Light Vehicle Handbook' focus on?

Provide students with technical information to avoid accidents on the roads

What is the responsibility of a driver upon obtaining a driver's license?

  • Only for personal safety
  • For the safety of others only
  • For the safety of others and oneself (correct)
  • None of the above

    • Road traffic in the UAE has decreased.

    False

    What is discussed in Chapter One of the Light Vehicle Handbook?

    <p>Regulating the Roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of road traffic signs?

    <p>To provide information to road users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Road markings are used to _____ the rules and regulations enacted from Federal Law.

    <p>qualify and clarify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drivers should position their vehicle close to the center-line when turning left on two-way roads.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should drivers do when encountering a vehicle coming towards them on the wrong lane?

    <p>Hold brakes, flash headlights, use horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a straight green light mean?

    <p>GO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should hazard lights be used?

    <p>in the event of an emergency or accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At road junctions and intersections not controlled by traffic lights or road markings, priority must be given to vehicles approaching from which direction?

    <p>Left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of flashing amber lights at a pedestrian crossing?

    <p>Serve as a warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rule must be applied when turning left at a crossroads?

    <p>Turning Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Defensive driving involves predicting risks and avoiding danger.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obstructing a crossroads or walkway during a traffic jam is allowed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emergency vehicles are fitted with a rotating, flashing ____________ and sometimes a siren.

    <p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following traffic rules with their descriptions:

    <p>The Bus Rule = Priority inside the city limits for public transport buses The Zipper principle = Alternate movement at T-junctions during rush hours The Turning Rule = Giving way to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians when turning left The Obstruction Rule = Prohibition of obstructing a crossroads or walkway during a traffic jam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it permissible to pass from the right side?

    <p>When overtaking is not permissible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the situations where overtaking is not permissible?

    <p>Major roads, narrow roads, at bends, on hills, on wet patches, at road works, at the scene of an accident, when the road surface is muddy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between parking and waiting?

    <p>Parking: Leaving the vehicle unattended for a longer period. Waiting: Staying in the vehicle for a short time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be your basic position in two-way traffic for performing a U-turn?

    <p>The side of the road farthest to the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the things you need to remember when leaving the car for a U-turn?

    <p>Adapt to local traffic conditions, check for pedestrians and oncoming vehicles, ensure clear visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action when turning to left?

    <p>Indicate left, check mirrors, check blind spot, give way to pedestrians, turn steering wheel to the left, signal left turn, check for traffic, and complete the turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be your basic positioning on a one-way traffic with several lanes?

    <p>Stay in the lane that corresponds to your intended direction, use the left lane for slower traffic and overtaking, and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you change lane and pass other vehicles on the road?

    <p>Check mirrors, signal intention to change lane, check blind spot, ensure it is safe to change lane, move smoothly into the adjacent lane, and accelerate or decelerate as necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you behave when driving in a queue inside the city limits?

    <p>Maintain a safe following distance, stay alert for sudden stops, obey traffic rules and signals, be prepared for children or pedestrians near the road, and avoid distractions like using a phone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct distance to keep between you and another vehicle?

    <p>The three-second rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if there is too much acceleration while driving around a bend?

    <p>Your vehicle's wheels could lose grip and skid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Braking in a bend can make your vehicle more stable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before entering a bend if vision is restricted?

    <p>Adjust your speed and do not go into the bend too fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you assist another road user who wishes to enter your lane?

    <p>By adjusting your speed appropriately and leaving plenty of space between you and the vehicle ahead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can change lanes only if you can do so safely and without causing any unnecessary hindrance to other road users.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do accidents frequently occur in a queue, traffic jam or other congested conditions?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations is it permissible to pass from the right side?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when changing lanes?

    <p>Adapt your speed to local conditions, check the traffic all around, use your mirrors, and check your side mirror and blind spot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can overtake at places where your view of the road is obstructed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you consider when approaching a junction or intersection?

    <p>You should consider scanning the road ahead, keeping track of the vehicles further up the road, and being aware of the overall conditions that could end up in an accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulating the Roads

    • Road traffic in the UAE has increased exponentially, making uniform rules and regulations necessary for road users.
    • Traffic laws and road rules have been developed internationally since the early 20th century and are harmonized and approved globally.
    • Traffic laws govern road markings, signs, vehicle equipment, and driver behavior in different situations.
    • The rules guide road users towards correct behavior and help the police and judiciary determine responsibility in the event of an accident.

    Traffic Rules and Regulations

    • In the UAE, a set of traffic rules has been incorporated into Federal Law to ensure safe and free-moving traffic.
    • Work is in progress to combine Federal Law and traffic rules to align with international and regional rules.
    • Knowledge of traffic rules is essential for every driver to avoid breaking them out of carelessness or ignorance and posing a risk to others.

    Importance of Traffic Rules

    • Traffic rules and regulations are crucial for safe and efficient traffic flow.

    • Familiarity with traffic rules is necessary for driving in another country.

    • Understanding traffic rules and regulations can help prevent accidents and ensure a safe driving experience.### Road Traffic Signs

    • The purpose of road traffic signs is to convey information about the road ahead, warnings, rules, and directions.

    • There are four main groups of signs: warning, regulatory, directional, and supplementary signs.

    • Warning signs are triangular in shape and yellow in color, indicating potential hazards.

    • Regulatory signs are circular in shape and blue in color, giving positive instructions.

    • Directional signs are rectangular in shape and provide information about directions and localities.

    • Supplementary signs are rectangular in shape and provide additional information to primary signs.

    Road Markings

    • Road markings are used to qualify and clarify the rules and regulations on the road.
    • Markings appear as lines, arrows, studs, symbols, and text messages on the carriageway.
    • Broken lines function as recommendations, while continuous lines are prohibitive.
    • The more paint, the more important the message.

    Basic Positioning

    • On two-way traffic roads, vehicles should be driven in the lane furthest to the right as seen from the direction of travel.
    • When turning right, drivers should keep their vehicles as close to the right-hand edge of the carriageway as possible.
    • When turning left, drivers should keep their vehicles close to the center-line and check the road in both directions before turning.

    Oncoming Traffic

    • Drivers should always be prepared for unexpected overtaking and sudden meetings with oncoming traffic.
    • In situations where visibility is poor, drivers should slow down and increase their following distance.
    • Common mistakes include judging the meeting point between two vehicles as being further away than it actually is.

    Rules of the Road

    • The Left-Hand Rule states that at road junctions and intersections not controlled by traffic lights or road markings, priority must be given to vehicles approaching from the left.
    • The Main Road or Priority Road Rule states that drivers must give way to all traffic when entering a primary road, main road, or asphalt road from a gravel road.
    • The Turning Rule states that when turning left at a crossroads, drivers must give way to oncoming motor vehicles and pedestrians.
    • The Obstruction Rule prohibits obstructing a crossroads or walkway in the event of a traffic jam.
    • The Bus Rule gives priority to buses leaving a bus stop in cities or countries with public transport.

    Exceptions to the Rules

    • Emergency vehicles, such as fire engines, ambulances, or police vehicles on duty, are entitled to violate the traffic rules to reach the scene of an accident as quickly as possible.
    • Military vehicles moving in convoy may also receive priority.

    Duty towards Unprotected Road Users

    • Drivers should respect and show courtesy to pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users.
    • Controlled pedestrian crossings are defined as all crossings controlled by a police officer or a traffic light.
    • Drivers should avoid overtaking cyclists at intersections and keep plenty of space from cyclists.

    Order of Traffic Precedence

    • When multiple types of instruction are given at once, the order of precedence is: signal given by a police officer, traffic light, traffic sign, and rules of the road.
    • Signals given by a police officer or other authorized persons take precedence over all else.### Regulating the Roads
    • When a police car behind you flashes its blue and red lights, pull over to the side of the road and stop immediately.
    • Give way situations require you to slow down or stop in plenty of time to avoid obstructing or endangering other road users.
    • You must give way to:
      • Pedestrians who have already stepped onto a pedestrian crossing.
      • Oncoming traffic when turning left.
      • All vehicles using the carriageway you will enter.
    • Giving and receiving signs and signals:
      • Give signals in plenty of time and make them clear and unambiguous.
      • Do not use your horn in residential areas from midnight to 6:00 am, except to avoid danger from a moving vehicle.
      • Hazard lights must only be used in the event of an emergency or accident.

    Light Signals

    • Traffic lights normally apply to all vehicles.
    • Be cautious even when you have a green light.
    • Know your lights in the correct order:
      • Steady red light means STOP.
      • Steady green light means GO.
      • Steady amber light means STOP if you can do so safely.
      • Continuous flashing amber light serves as a warning and does not regulate the flow of traffic.

    Defensive Driving

    • Defensive driving enables you to predict risks and avoid danger.
    • To drive defensively, you should:
      • Always position safely and keep to the correct driving lane.
      • Be alert to what is going on around you.
      • Drive with active observation.
      • Drive at the correct speed.
      • Recognise traffic hazards.
      • Keep a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you.
      • Brake in good time.

    Inside the City Limits

    • To avoid accidents, position your car correctly when approaching an intersection with multiple lanes leading to the same direction.
    • One-way traffic means you can drive only in one direction.
    • Roundabouts:
      • Make it easier to enter junctions and intersections in light-traffic areas.
      • Vehicles inside the roundabout have priority.
      • Signal your intention to leave the roundabout by flashing your right-hand indicator.

    Using Your Eyes and Other Senses

    • Scanning technique, peripheral vision, and central visual field:
      • The central visual field represents the tiny area in focus.
      • Peripheral vision enables you to discover things, while the central field of vision enables you to recognize them.
    • Visual defects:
      • Good visual acuity and an unimpaired visual field are fundamental to correct decisions in complicated traffic situations.
      • Visual defects can affect your driving ability.

    Lanes

    • Queuing and changing lanes:
      • Changing lanes can be more dangerous on fast roads.
      • Failure to warn other drivers when attempting a lane change can cause accidents.

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    Related Documents

    Light Vehicle Handbook PDF - Emirates Driving Company

    Description

    A guide for new drivers to promote road safety and avoid accidents. Covers key technical information and responsibilities.

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