RNA Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of nitrogen bases found in RNA?

Purine bases: Adenine (A) and Guanine (G); Pyrimidine bases: Cytosine (C) and Uracil (U)

Name the three types of RNA and briefly describe their functions.

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): Helps in formation of ribosome; Transfer RNA (tRNA): Transfers amino acid monomers to ribosome; Messenger RNA (mRNA): Transfers genetic information from DNA

What are the three components of a nucleotide in an RNA molecule?

Ribose sugar, Nitrogen bases, Phosphate group

What is the major difference between DNA and RNA regarding their sugar components?

<p>DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, whereas RNA contains ribose sugar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogen base is unique to RNA and not found in DNA?

<p>Uracil (U)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between the structure of DNA and RNA in terms of strandedness.

<p>DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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