RNA Processing and Alternative Splicing in Genome Maintenance
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Questions and Answers

Explain the role of snoRNAs in post-transcriptional control of gene expression.

SnoRNAs play a role in modifying and processing rRNA, which is essential for ribosome function and protein synthesis.

What are the general processes involved in mRNA processing?

The general processes involved in mRNA processing include 5'end capping, intron splicing, 3'end cleavage and polyadenylation, as well as mRNA specific events such as RNA editing and alternative splicing.

What is the function of the mRNA cap structure and how is it recognized in the nucleus?

The mRNA cap structure is essential for stability, connection to the export apparatus, and connection to splicing. It is recognized by CBP20/CBP80 in the nucleus.

Discuss the role of U7 snRNA in histone 3’ end formation.

<p>U7 snRNA plays a role in the 3’ end formation of histone mRNAs, which is crucial for proper histone mRNA processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do miRNAs contribute to post-transcriptional control of gene expression?

<p>MiRNAs play a role in regulating gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs for degradation or by inhibiting their translation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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