RN Gastrointestinal Assessment Quiz 2019
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Questions and Answers

Which finding indicates that a paracentesis for the treatment of ascites was effective?

  • Decreased shortness of breath (correct)
  • Increased heart rate
  • Presence of a fluid wave
  • Equal pre and post weights
  • A nurse should monitor for which adverse effect in a client with a new prescription for metoclopramide?

  • Hypersalivation
  • Hearing loss
  • Ataxia (correct)
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Which laboratory finding should the nurse report for a client with hepatic cirrhosis?

  • Ammonia 180 mcg/dL (correct)
  • Albumin 4.0 g/dL
  • INR 1.0
  • Direct bilirubin 0.5 mg/dL
  • What finding should the nurse expect in a client with peritonitis?

    <p>Board-like abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prescription for a client with Campylobacter enteritis should the nurse clarify?

    <p>Magnesium hydroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory finding should the nurse expect in a client with colorectal cancer?

    <p>Hgb 9.1 g/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding is a priority for the nurse to report for a client with cirrhosis?

    <p>Bloody stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding should the nurse expect in a client with acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Increased amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse should include progressive relaxation techniques in the plan of care to minimize stress for a client with ulcerative colitis who has had several exacerbations over the past 3 years. This will help reduce the risk of further exacerbations by minimizing _____.

    <p>stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a client do to prepare for a colonoscopy?

    <p>Drink clear liquids for 24 hours prior to colonoscopy and maintain NPO status for 4 to 6 hours before the procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food selection indicates effective teaching for a client with chronic pancreatitis?

    <p>1 cup sliced banana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is blood drawn for a CEA level in a client receiving chemotherapy for colorectal cancer?

    <p>The CEA determines the efficiency of your chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication inhibits gastric acid secretion for a client with peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Famotidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding should a client with a new colostomy report to the provider?

    <p>Dark purple stoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food should the nurse recommend to a client concerned about flatus and odor with a new colostomy?

    <p>Yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that a client understands discharge teaching after being prescribed famotidine?

    <p>I should take this medication at bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary advice should a nurse give to an older adult client with mild diverticulitis?

    <p>I should eat foods that are low in fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food should a nurse encourage a postoperative client following a gastrectomy to include in their diet to prevent dumping syndrome?

    <p>Eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action a nurse should take when admitting a client with acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Identify client's current level of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding indicates acute gastric dilation for a postoperative client following a gastrectomy?

    <p>Hiccups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finding should the nurse expect in a client with upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary change should a client with celiac disease implement?

    <p>I will eat beans to ensure I get enough fiber in my diet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates understanding of discharge teaching for a client with chronic hepatitis C?

    <p>I will avoid meds containing acetaminophen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding should the nurse expect in a client with acute hepatitis B?

    <p>Joint pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What finding should the nurse expect in a client with Crohn's disease?

    <p>Fatty diarrheal stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What findings should the nurse expect in a client with appendicitis?

    <p>Oral temp 101.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom should the nurse expect from a client with a duodenal ulcer?

    <p>The client reports pain occurs 1.5 to 3 hours after meals and during the night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement by a client with GERD indicates effective teaching?

    <p>I will decrease the amount of carbonated beverages I drink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse instruct a client prescribed lactulose regarding expected effects?

    <p>Expect to have two to three soft stools per day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention should be included in the plan of care for a client with cirrhosis and ascites?

    <p>Measure client's abdominal girth daily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Paracentesis Assessment

    • Decreased shortness of breath indicates effective paracentesis by relieving abdominal fluid pressure on the diaphragm.

    GERD Medication Monitoring

    • Ataxia is an adverse effect of metoclopramide; monitor for possible extrapyramidal symptoms.

    Hepatic Cirrhosis Labs

    • A serum ammonia level of 180 mcg/dL is concerning and indicates potential portal-systemic encephalopathy.

    Peritonitis Assessment

    • A board-like abdomen suggests peritonitis and indicates severe abdominal rigidity.

    Campylobacter Enteritis Prescriptions

    • Clarify the prescription for magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) as it may enhance gastrointestinal motility and risk electrolyte imbalance.

    Colorectal Cancer Findings

    • A hemoglobin level of 9.1 g/dL is expected due to potential occult intestinal bleeding.

    Cirrhosis Priorities

    • Bloody stools represent a high priority for reporting due to the risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

    Acute Pancreatitis Indicators

    • Increased serum amylase is a classic finding in acute pancreatitis due to pancreatic damage.

    Ulcerative Colitis Management

    • Recommend progressive relaxation techniques and daily rest periods to minimize stress and intestinal motility; avoid carbonated beverages.

    Colonoscopy Preparation

    • Clients should consume clear liquids for 24 hours prior to the procedure and maintain NPO status for 4-6 hours before colonoscopy.

    Chronic Pancreatitis Dietary Recommendations

    • Low-fat options like bananas are recommended to manage symptoms effectively.

    CEA Levels in Colorectal Cancer

    • CEA levels help assess chemotherapy effectiveness, decreasing when treatment is successful.

    Peptic Ulcer Medication Teaching

    • Famotidine inhibits gastric acid secretion; important for managing peptic ulcer disease.

    Ileostomy Discharge Instructions

    • A dark purple stoma indicates compromised blood supply and requires immediate attention.

    Colostomy Dietary Teaching

    • Recommend yogurt to manage flatus issues and promote digestive health.

    Famotidine Administration

    • Advise the client to take famotidine at bedtime for optimal efficacy.

    Diverticulitis Client Teaching

    • Clients should consume low-fiber foods only if advised; typically, a higher fiber diet helps prevent complications.

    Dietary Choices Post-Gastrectomy

    • Eggs are an excellent choice to prevent dumping syndrome due to their protein-rich, low-sugar content.

    Acute Pancreatitis Initial Actions

    • Identify the client’s current level of pain as the first priority in care.

    Gastric Dilation Signs

    • Hiccups can indicate acute gastric dilation following surgery.

    Upper GI Bleeding Signs

    • Hypotension is a critical sign expected in clients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Celiac Disease Dietary Management

    • Clients must adhere to a gluten-free diet, supplemented with beans for adequate fiber intake.

    Chronic Hepatitis C Patient Education

    • Avoid medications containing acetaminophen due to the risk of liver toxicity.

    Acute Hepatitis B Symptoms

    • Joint pain is a common symptom observed in clients with acute hepatitis B.

    Crohn's Disease Findings

    • Fatty, diarrheal stools are typical in clients experiencing Crohn's disease.

    Appendicitis Expected Findings

    • Expect a temperature of 101.1°F, nausea and vomiting, and right lower quadrant pain.

    Duodenal Ulcer Pain Characteristics

    • Pain typically occurs 1.5 to 3 hours after meals and often during the night.

    GERD Education Acknowledgment

    • Clients should reduce carbonated beverage intake to mitigate GERD symptoms.

    Lactulose Instructions for Cirrhosis

    • Advise clients to expect two to three soft stools daily with lactulose therapy.

    Cirrhosis and Ascites Care Plan

    • Daily measurement of abdominal girth is essential for monitoring fluid retention in cirrhotic clients.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the effectiveness of paracentesis in treating ascites. This quiz includes questions on assessments and outcomes significant for nursing care in the gastrointestinal field. Enhance your understanding of the nursing assessment process following such procedures.

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