RMY371s: Research Methodology - Research Design & Methods Quiz

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What are the two main types of observations described in the text?

The two main types of observations described are: 1) Counting the number of times a specific phenomenon occurs, and 2) Coding observational data to translate it into numbers.

What are the three main types of document analysis mentioned in the text?

The three main types of document analysis mentioned are: 1) Document screening to source numerical data from financial reports or count word occurrences, 2) Document analysis to interrogate correspondence (letters, diaries, emails, etc.), and 3) Experiments to test hypotheses through field, quasi-, or natural experiments.

How does the text distinguish between research design and research methods?

The text states that research design is a general technique that can be applied to a range of problems, while research methods are the specific ways of determining answers to the research question within the chosen research design technique.

What are the two main types of data collection methods discussed in the text?

The two main data collection methods discussed are: 1) Oral history or life stories, and 2) Experiments (including field, quasi-, and natural experiments). Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods?

Qualitative research relies on unstructured and non-numerical data, while quantitative research uses structured numerical data. Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of qualitative data collection techniques mentioned in the passage.

Two examples are interviews (structured, semi-structured or unstructured) and focus groups. Signup and view all the answers

How can surveys or questionnaires be used for quantitative data collection according to the passage?

Surveys/questionnaires can ask the same questions to large numbers of participants or use Likert scales to collect numerical data. Signup and view all the answers

What role can a researcher play in a focus group according to the information given?

In a focus group, the researcher can act as a facilitator or an observer. Signup and view all the answers

What types of data sources are mentioned for qualitative research in the passage?

Field notes, interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, participant observation, audio/video recordings, documents, and artifacts. Signup and view all the answers

What are some important considerations when implementing survey-based research?

The important considerations are the type of questions asked, how they are asked, the sample size and how representative it is, time and cost to conduct the survey, and any ethical issues that may be relevant. Signup and view all the answers

How can you ensure the reliability and validity of survey data?

Use carefully structured questionnaires with well-designed questions. Ensure the sample is representative of the larger population you want to study. Signup and view all the answers

What statistical methods might be appropriate for analyzing survey data?

Depending on the research questions and variables, appropriate methods could include descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, or other inferential statistical tests. Signup and view all the answers

How does the choice of data collection method impact survey research?

The data collection method, whether structured questionnaires or unstructured interviews, can influence the types of questions asked and responses obtained. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical considerations should be addressed in survey research?

Potential ethical issues that are relevant to the survey topic and population should be carefully considered and addressed. Signup and view all the answers