Rizal's Writing of Noli Me Tangere

Rizal's Book Writing Project

• Rizal proposed a book writing project to the Filipino members of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, focusing on socio-cultural and political aspects of life in the Philippines.
• Most members wanted to write about the characters and activities of Filipino women, but Rizal pursued his own idea.

Writing of "Noli Me Tangere"

• Rizal began writing "Noli Me Tangere" in Madrid and finished it in Germany.
• The novel was inspired by "Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which depicted the miseries of oppressed people.
• "Noli Me Tangere" was printed in Berlin, and Rizal's friend Maximo Viola paid for the 2000 copies.

Meaning and Impact of "Noli Me Tangere"

• "Noli Me Tangere" is a Latin phrase meaning "Touch Me Not" from the Bible (John 20:17).
• The novel is credited with awakening nationalism among Filipinos.
• The English translation of Charles Derbyshire was titled "The Social Cancer".

Rizal's Return to Calamba

• Rizal decided to return to Calamba to operate on his mother's eyes, help his family and the Filipino people, and observe the impact of his writings.
• He also wanted to find out why Leonora Rivera remained silent while he was in Rome.
• Rizal boarded the steamer Djemnah on July 3, 1887, and reached Manila on August 6, 1887.

Rizal's Homecoming and Encounter with the Governor-General

• Rizal was welcomed heartily by his family and friends, but they were worried about his safety.
• He received a letter from the Governor-General Emilio Terrero requesting him to explain the subversive ideas in "Noli Me Tangere".
• Rizal denied the charges, explaining that he merely exposed the truth, and the Governor-General asked for a copy of the book.
• The Governor-General eventually banned the book, but it became more popular, with people reading it secretly at night.