Rizal's Travels and Relationships Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who founded the city of Manila under Spain in 1571?

  • Rajah Sulayman
  • Admiral Jose Malcampo
  • Governor General (correct)
  • Viceroy of Mexico

What role did the Viceroy of Mexico play in the Philippines?

  • Head in the provincial level
  • Chief executive in the whole archipelago (correct)
  • Head of the state and church
  • Commander in chief of the military

Which government official had power over different parishes and Secular priests?

  • Admiral Jose Malcampo
  • Gobernadorcillo
  • Alcalde Mayor
  • Governor General (correct)

During the Spanish Colonial period, who could hold the positions of Gobernadorcillo and Cabeza de Barangay?

<p>Filipinos with property worth at least 500 pesos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the Spanish government was considered the most corrupt during the late 19th century?

<p>The provincial government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common abuse by the Governor Generals of the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial period?

<p>Punishing those who were happy with his administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered the Secularization of the Parishes movement?

<p>Fr. Pedro Pelaez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Guardia Civil originally intended for?

<p>Protection of civilians from bandits, pirates, and ordinary criminals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period were parishes traditionally awarded to missionaries?

<p>Colonial period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took over after Fr. Pedro Pelaez's untimely death?

<p>P. Jose Burgos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to a reversal of fortune in the Philippines according to the text?

<p>The founding of the republic in Spain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were natives not given opportunities to take care of parishes during the colonial period?

<p>Spanish government's distrust among natives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who gave Rizal 700 pesos and promised a monthly allowance of 35 pesos?

<p>Saturnina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal stay before transferring to the French steamer Djemnah?

<p>Hotel de Paz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the person who saw Rizal off before he boarded the Salvadora?

<p>Chenggoy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the first stop of the steamer after departing from Manila?

<p>Singapore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city did Rizal observe to be sleepy and without much progress?

<p>Colombo, Ceylon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the steamer reach after crossing the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea?

<p>Suez Canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's pen name when he wrote the essay 'Amor Patrio' for the Diariong Tagalog?

<p>Laong Laan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the delay in publishing Rizal's last article 'Revista de Madrid'?

<p>Newspaper closure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the newspaper Diariong Tagalog where Rizal contributed articles?

<p>Marcelo H. del Pilar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice did Paciano give to Rizal when he was very much depressed?

<p>Take his studies seriously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city did Rizal leave to establish himself in Madrid?

<p>Barcelona (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the deaths of many Filipinos according to the text?

<p>Cholera infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Louis de Wecker visit the studio of Juan Luna?

<p>Trinidad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal leave Paris for Germany?

<p>Because of the high cost of living in Paris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal stay in Heidelberg initially?

<p>In a boarding house (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Rizal's poem dedicated to the flowers of Heidelberg?

<p>'To the Flowers of Heidelberg' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's role in Heidelberg besides studying medicine?

<p>Assistant Ophthalmologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal write a letter to on July 31, 1886, from Heidelberg?

<p>Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manila's Founding

City founded by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571, marking the start of Spanish colonization.

Viceroy of Mexico

Representative of the Spanish King who indirectly governed the Philippines.

Governor General

Chief executive of the Philippines, head of state, church, and military under Spanish rule.

Alkalde Mayor

Head of the provincial government during the Spanish colonial period.

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Gobernadorcillo

Head of the town or pueblo during the Spanish colonial period.

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Cabeza de Barangay

Head of the barrio government during the Spanish colonial period.

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Minimum Age (Officials)

Age requirement for Filipino officials during the Spanish colonial period.

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Education Requirement

An important requirement for Filipino officials during the Spanish colonial era.

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500 Pesos

Minimum net worth requirement for Filipino officials to show they were trustworthy.

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Spanish Friars

Religious figures who significantly influenced Philippine colonization.

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Friar's Power

Friars had influence over society and even the Governor General.

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Governor Abuses

The Governor Generals sometimes abused power and privilege.

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Punishing Dissent

The act of punishing those who disagree with the administration.

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José Malcampo

He ruled the Philippines from 1874-1877 and 1897-1898.

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Guardia Civil

Force created by Admiral José Malcampo to protect civilians from bandits and criminals.

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Secularization Movement

Movement that advocated for Filipino priests to manage parishes.

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Fr. Pedro Pelaez

A priest who pioneered the Secularization Movement.

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Parish Control

The main goal: allow Filipino secular priests to be assigned to parishes.

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Jose Mercado

Passport name Rizal used to travel abroad.

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Left Paris

Rizal left this place due to the high cost of living.

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Heidelberg

City in Germany where Rizal stayed in a boarding and later with a pastor.

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Pastor Karl Ullmer

Lutheran minister who housed Rizal and engaged him in religious discussions.

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"To the Flowers of Heidelberg"

Rizal's poem inspired by the beauty of the German countryside.

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Heidelberg's Honor

City that erected a museum and statue in Rizal's honor.

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Ophthalmologist

Profession Rizal practiced as an assistant in Germany.

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Dr. Javier Galezowski

Doctor where Rizal worked under as an assistant ophthalmologist.

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University of ____

School where Rizal took lessons in medicine.

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Dr. Otto Becker

Instructor and Doctor that instructed medicine at the university.

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Amor Patrio

Rizal's article written for Diariong Tagalog

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Singapore

Where Rizal transferred to after boarding the Salvadora to Europe.

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Study Notes

Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines

  • Miguel López de Legazpi founded the city of Manila in 1571 under Spanish rule.
  • The Viceroy of Mexico ruled the Philippines indirectly as the representative of the Spanish King.
  • The Governor General was the chief executive in the whole archipelago, head of state and church, and commander in chief of the military.

Government Structure

  • Alkalde Mayor headed the provincial government, with limited power in the province.
  • Gobernadorcillo headed the town or pueblo, with limited power in the town.
  • Cabeza de Barangay headed the barrio government.

Requirements for Filipino Officials

  • Must be 23 years old and above.
  • Must be educated.
  • Must own at least 500 pesos worth of property/money.

Supremacy of the Spanish Friars

  • The religious orders had a huge contribution in the colonization process.
  • Friars could control the society and the Governor General.
  • Regular priests controlled the different parishes and had dominion over the Secular priests (Filipino priests).

Abuses of the Spanish Government Officials

  • Governor Generals were weak and undisciplined due to excessive power and privileges.
  • They punished those who weren't happy with their administration.
  • They gave too much favors to their friends and family.

Admiral José Malcampo

  • Ruled the Philippines from 1874-1877 and 1897-1898.
  • Implemented the creation of the Guardia Civil, intended for the protection of civilians from bandits, pirates, and ordinary criminals.

The Secularization Movement

  • Pioneered by Fr. Pedro Pelaez.
  • Aimed to give opportunities for secular Filipino priests to occupy parishes.
  • Parishes were traditionally awarded to missionaries, the regular Spanish friars.

Rizal's Life and Travels

  • Founded the republic in Spain, which created issues that would take the Philippines back to the old ways.
  • Rizal used his cousin's passport, Jose Mercado, to travel abroad.
  • Visited the Jesuits in Ateneo and bade farewell to the Valenzuela family.
  • Failed to say goodbye to Leonor.
  • Stayed at Hotel de Paz and transferred to the French steamer Djemnah bound for Europe.

The Voyage

  • Rizal boarded the Salvadora on May 3, 1882.
  • Reached Singapore on May 8, 1882.
  • Reached Point de Galle, Ceylon on May 15, 1882.
  • Reached Colombo, Ceylon on May 18, 1882.
  • Crossed the Indian Ocean towards Cape Guardafui in Somalia, Africa.
  • Reached Aden, a seaport city in Yemen, located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea.
  • Reached the Suez Canal, the terminal of the Red Sea on June 2, 1882.

Rizal's Life in Madrid

  • Established himself in Madrid and wrote articles for the Diariong Tagalog.
  • Wrote essays entitled "Amor Patrio" and "Los Viajes".
  • Last article "Revista de Madrid" was not published due to the newspaper's cessation.

Sad News from Home

  • An epidemic broke out in the Philippines, killing many lives.
  • Cholera had killed many Filipinos.
  • Leonor was depressed due to Rizal's departure.

Rizal in Germany

  • Left Paris due to the high cost of living and proceeded to Germany.
  • Stayed in a boarding house in Heidelberg.
  • Transferred to the house of Pastor Karl Ullmer, a Lutheran minister.
  • Had discussions about the merits of religion.
  • Wrote a poem "To the Flowers of Heidelberg" as an admiration to the scenic beauty of the countryside.

Rizal's Honors

  • Heidelberg built a museum in Rizal's honor with a life-size statue of Rizal.
  • Rizal worked as an assistant ophthalmologist in the clinic of Dr. Javier Galezowski.
  • Took lessons in medicine at the University under the instruction of Dr. Otto Becker.

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Test your knowledge on Jose Rizal's relationships and travels. Explore the people who supported him financially and emotionally, as well as the important individuals he interacted with during his journeys.

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