Rizal's Significance as a Hero
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following approaches is most effective in understanding Rizal's significance as a hero?

  • Acknowledging his flaws and understanding his motivations and context. (correct)
  • Focusing solely on his achievements to inspire national pride.
  • Memorizing dates and places related to his life.
  • Treating him as a perfect, unattainable figure to promote reverence.

What is the most important factor in determining whether a person can be considered a hero?

  • The relevance of their actions to the present. (correct)
  • Their popularity among the masses.
  • The scale of their accomplishments relative to their resources.
  • Their recognition by national institutions.

Which action would LEAST contribute to a comprehensive understanding of a historical figure like Rizal?

  • Examining their personal correspondence and writings.
  • Analyzing the socio-political environment during their time.
  • Considering the motivations behind their key decisions.
  • Attributing superhuman qualities and dismissing flaws. (correct)

Why is it important to recognize the imperfections and complexities of historical figures like Rizal?

<p>To make them more relatable and their actions attainable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person is portrayed as a flawless hero, what is a likely consequence of this?

<p>The hero's achievements seem unattainable to ordinary people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best embodies the National Heroes Committee's criteria regarding a hero's contribution to the quality of life?

<p>Advocating for policies that improve public health and education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the criteria established by the National Heroes Committee, what is a primary characteristic of a national hero?

<p>Aspiring and struggling for the nation's freedom with a concept of nation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NHC Technical Committee, what role does the youth play in the process of internalizing a hero's life and works?

<p>They form part of the internalization process of a hero's life and works. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Executive Order No. 75, issued by President Fidel V. Ramos on March 28, 1993?

<p>It created the National Heroes Committee. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the selection criteria, how does a hero impact the freedom and order of a nation?

<p>By defining and contributing to a system or life of freedom and order for a nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader perspective does the NHC Technical Committee emphasize when choosing a hero?

<p>The comprehensive process that contributed to the person becoming a hero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term perspective should a hero possess, according to the NHC Technical Committee?

<p>Thinking of the future, especially the future generations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does NOT align with the attributes of a hero as defined by the National Heroes Committee?

<p>Monopolizing essential resources for personal gain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the common thread among the dictionary definitions of a 'hero'?

<p>A hero is admired for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esteban de Ocampo's definition of a hero emphasizes which particular aspect?

<p>A hero’s role as a central figure in a remarkable event and their exceptional service to mankind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is the official status of a declared national hero in the Philippines?

<p>No Filipino historical figure has been officially proclaimed a national hero through law, executive order, or proclamation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should students interpret the absence of announcements in the instructor's Google Classroom (GC)?

<p>The absence of announcements indicates that the class will proceed with a face-to-face (F2F) session. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the final grade is determined by activities, attendance, and quizzes?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student excels in exams but performs poorly in activities/quizzes, how might this impact their overall grade, and what should they focus on to improve?

<p>The evenly distributed weights mean poor performance in Activities/Quizzes will negatively impact their grade, emphasizing the need to improve in those areas and continue doing well on Exams and the Final Output. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a historical figure who demonstrated immense courage during a crisis but whose achievements are not widely recognized. Based on the provided definitions, would this person necessarily be considered a hero?

<p>It depends; while courage is a factor, the absence of outstanding achievement or noble qualities might disqualify them according to some definitions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that no law officially proclaims a national hero in the Philippines, what implications does this have for the selection and recognition of individuals considered heroes?

<p>It means that recognition of heroes is more subject to interpretation, popular opinion, and cultural values rather than legal decree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Executive Order No. 75

An order issued by President Ramos in 1993 creating the National Heroes Committee.

National Heroes Committee

A committee formed to identify and honor national heroes based on specific criteria.

Hero's Criteria 1

Heroes aspire and struggle for their nation's freedom.

Hero's Criteria 2

Heroes contribute to a system of freedom and order within a nation.

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Hero's Criteria 3

Heroes impact the quality of life and destiny of their nation.

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Internalization of a Hero

The process where a people internalizes the life and works of a hero over time.

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Hero's Vision for the Future

A hero thinks about future generations and their significance.

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Comprehensive Hero Recognition

Choosing a hero involves understanding their entire life and contributions, not just singular events.

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Definition of a Hero

A hero is a person admired for bravery or great achievements.

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Hero according to Oxford

A hero is admired for courage, achievements, or noble qualities.

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Merriam-Webster's View

A hero is someone admired for great deeds and courage in significant events.

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Esteban de Ocampo's Hero Concept

A hero is a central figure in remarkable actions, honored for exceptional service after death.

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National Hero Status in the Philippines

No law or proclamation designates any Filipino as a national hero officially.

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Classroom Activity Weight

Activities/Attendance/Quizzes - 25%, Exams - 30%, Final Output - 45%.

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Instructor's Background

Christial D. Benolirao, BA History, graduated July 2024.

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Hero's Valor

A hero shows distinguished valor in danger or suffering.

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Humanity of Heroes

Understanding a hero involves seeing their flaws and humanity.

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Inspiration from Heroes

Recognizing a hero's humanity can inspire others to imitate their deeds.

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Rizal's Complex Character

Rizal exhibited traits like compassion, intelligence, and volatility.

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Study of Rizal

To study Rizal, avoid idolization; recognize his real character.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course Title: Life and Works of Rizal
  • Course Code: GEC109
  • University: MSU at Naawan

Instructor Information

  • Instructor: Christial D. Benolirao
  • Title: Assistant Lecturer
  • Background: BA History (MSU-IIT), Graduated July 2024
  • Location: Iligan City

Classroom Policy

  • Activities/Attendance/Quizzes: 25%
  • Exams: 30%
  • Final Output: 45%
  • No announcements in GC and Google Classroom means face-to-face (F2F) class.

What is a Hero?

  • Different definitions were presented
    • Cambridge Dictionary: A hero is a person admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great.
    • Oxford English Dictionary: A hero is a person admired for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. They are the central figure in an event, period, or movement, honored for outstanding qualities.
    • Merriam-Webster Dictionary: A hero is a person admired for great deeds or fine qualities; a person who shows great courage in an important event.
    • Esteban de Ocampo: A hero is a prominent or central figure in a remarkable action or event, displaying distinguished valor or fortitude in danger or suffering. They are honored post-mortem for exceptional service to mankind.

National Hero?

  • No law, executive order, or proclamation officially declares a Filipino historical figure as a national hero
  • There are laws and proclamations honoring Filipino heroes.

Executive Order No. 75

  • Issued by President Fidel V. Ramos on March 28, 1993
  • Created the National Heroes Committee
  • Committee criteria for selecting heroes:
    • Heroes have a concept of nation and strive for national freedom.
    • Heroes define and contribute to a system or life of freedom and order for a nation
    • Heroes contribute to the quality of life and destiny of a nation

Nov 15, 1995, NHC Technical Committee

  • A hero is part of the people's expression, but internalization takes time and input from youth.
  • A hero anticipates the future, especially future generations.
  • Choosing a hero involves more than just recounting historical events; it’s about the entire process that made that person a hero.
  • The committee named these as heroes: Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Andres Bonifacio, Sultan Kudarat, Dipatuan, Emilio Aguinaldo, Juan Luna, Apolinario Mabini, Gabriela Silang, and Melchora Aquino

What Makes a Person a Hero?

  • Relevant to the time and place
  • Understand the person's acts, motivations, reasons, and circumstances.
  • Approach the person's life from a human perspective. Don't treat them like a god or elevate them beyond human capabilities.
  • Recognize the hero's personality traits and imperfections.
  • Appreciation will arise when we realize that heroism is not unattainable.

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Related Documents

GEC109 Life and Works of Rizal PDF

Description

This quiz assesses understanding of effective approaches to interpret Jose Rizal's importance as a national hero. It explores historical context, literary contributions, and his impact on Filipino identity and nationalism.

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