Rizal's Private Tutors

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Questions and Answers

Jose Rizal lived in the eighteenth century.

False (B)

Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado, was a poor farmer.

False (B)

Lam-co came from the district of Fujian in northern China.

False (B)

Domingo and Ines settled in the estate of San Isidro Labrador, owned by the Augustinians.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surname 'Mercado' means 'market' and was often adopted by Spanish merchants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal's family background had no influence on his early life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal's first private tutor was Maestro Celestino.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leon Monroy was Rizal's fourth tutor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal left Calamba to study in Binan at the age of ten.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal stayed with his aunt for less than a year in Binan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justiniano Aquino Cruz was Rizal's cousin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Binan, Rizal excelled in French and German.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal was part of the Carthaginian Empire while studying at Ateneo.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal lagged behind his classmates initially due to his lack of seriousness in studies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal became the 'emperor,' a title given to the most outstanding student, after just a month in class.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal made sketches of his fellow passengers during his travels to Barcelona.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal graduated from Ateneo with a degree in Medicine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite initial opposition, Rizal still pursued university education at the University of Santo Tomas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal's Historical Context

Jose Rizal lived during this era of transformation in the Philippines.

Francisco Mercado

Rizal's father, a prosperous farmer leasing land from friars.

Lam-co

Chinese migrant and ancestor of Francisco Mercado, arrived in the late 1600s.

Ateneo

Where Rizal consistently excelled academically from 1872-1877.

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Roman Group

Rizal was placed into this group comprised of students boarding at Ateneo.

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Bachiller en Artes

Rizal's academic degree from Ateneo, earned with highest honors.

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University of Santo Tomas

University where Rizal studied Philosophy and Letters.

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Dona Teodora

Recognized Rizal's poetic talent at a young age.

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Maestro Celestino, Padua, and Monroy

Early tutors who honed Rizal's skills.

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Binan

Town where Rizal went to study at age nine.

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Justiniano Aquino Cruz

Rizal's teacher in Binan.

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Study Notes

Jose Rizal's Life and Historical Context

  • Jose Rizal lived in the 19th century, a period of significant changes in Philippine history and public consciousness.
  • Rizal's biography reflects the influence of historical events on his life and ideas.

Rizal's Family and Early Life

  • Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado, was a wealthy farmer who leased lands from the Dominican friars.
  • Francisco's ancestors were Siang-co and Zun-nid, who later gave birth to Lam-co, a Chinese migrant who arrived in the Philippines in the late 1600s.
  • Lam-co was baptized in 1697 and adopted the name "Domingo".
  • Domingo married Ines de la Rosa from a known entrepreneurial family in Binondo.

Rizal's Education

  • Rizal studied at Ateneo from 1872-1877, where he consistently showed excellence in his academic performance.
  • He was divided into the Roman group, composed of students boarding at Ateneo.
  • Despite initially lagging behind his classmates, Rizal became the "emperor" of his class in just a month due to his perseverance and seriousness in studies.
  • He graduated with a degree in Bachiller en Artes with the highest honors on March 14, 1877.
  • After finishing Bachiller en Artes, Rizal was sent by Don Francisco to the University of Santo Tomas.
  • He attended the course Philosophy and Letters during his freshman year (1877-1878) at UST.

Early Influences and Skills

  • Rizal's mother, Dona Teodora, noticed his skills in poetry and asked him to write verses.
  • He experienced education under private tutors, including Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas Padua, and Leon Monroy, who honed his skills in basic Latin, reading, and writing.
  • Rizal's skills in poetry were developed during his childhood.

Early Education in Binan

  • At the age of nine, Rizal left Calamba with his brother to study in Binan.
  • He stayed with his aunt and was introduced to the teacher, Justiniano Aquino Cruz, who was also Paciano's former teacher.
  • Rizal excelled in Latin and Spanish during his studies in Binan.
  • He followed a strict daily routine, which included waking up early, attending mass, studying, and praying with his cousins.

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