Rizal's Poetry and Writings

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How many poems did Jose Rizal write during his lifetime?

10 poems

25 poems

36 poems (correct)

77 poems

Which poem was written by Rizal when he was only eight years old?

Sa Aking mga Kabata (correct)

Mi Primera Inspiracion

Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo

El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes

What significant theme does the poem Sa Aking mga Kabata illustrate?

Religious devotion

Celebration of family

The story of St. Eustacee

The importance of the Filipino language (correct)

What was the primary dedication of the poem Mi Primera Inspiracion?

To his mother Doña Teodora Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poems is a religious expression of Rizal's faith?

A La Virgen Maria Signup and view all the answers

How many finished novels did Jose Rizal write?

2 finished novels Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic does the poem Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo have?

It honors Rizal's hometown of Calamba. Signup and view all the answers

How many letters did Rizal address to Ferdinand Blumentritt?

29 letters Signup and view all the answers

Which letter was written to Enrique Lete, and what was its main purpose?

1 letter, to help him improve his musical ability Signup and view all the answers

What subject did Rizal express in his letter to Fernando Canon?

His deprivation and hopelessness in publishing Noli Me Tangere Signup and view all the answers

What action did Rizal propose in his letter to the Governor Valeriano Weyler?

To grant landless Filipinos permission to settle in Borneo Signup and view all the answers

In how many letters did Rizal address the issue of the Calamba agrarian dispute?

4 letters Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written by Rizal while he was in Berlin?

The Song of Maria Clara Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme expressed in the poem 'Himno al Trabajo'?

Praise for labor and industry Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Rizal write 'A Las Flores de Heidelberg'?

1886 Signup and view all the answers

Which poem did Rizal dedicate to his muse?

A Mi... Signup and view all the answers

What was 'Mi Ultimo Adios' originally titled?

The Untitled Poem Signup and view all the answers

Which poem reflects Rizal's feelings of freedom and the prospect of travel?

El Canto del Viajero Signup and view all the answers

What event motivated the writing of 'Mi Retiro'?

His mother's request Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written during Rizal's exile in Dapitan?

Himno A Talisay Signup and view all the answers

What emotions does 'A Poem for Josephine' primarily convey?

Joy and happiness Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the flower 'Forget-Me-Not' in Rizal's poetry?

It was his favorite flower Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is described in the poem 'El Centeverio y el Triumfo'?

The victory of the Catholic Monarchs over the Moors Signup and view all the answers

In which poem does Rizal express a call to action for the Filipino youth?

A La Juventud Filipina Signup and view all the answers

What reward did Rizal receive for winning the poetry contest at the Liceo Artistico-Literario?

Silver pen Signup and view all the answers

Which poem reflects on how John II of Portugal missed the opportunity to finance Columbus's expedition?

Colon y Juan Signup and view all the answers

What was the theme of 'El Consejo de los Dioses' by Rizal?

The meeting of deities to discuss fate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main subject of the poem 'A Filipinos'?

A plea for national pride Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written as a tribute to Father Rector Pablo Ramon?

Al M R.P.Pablo Ramon, Rector del Ateneo en Sus Dias Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the poem 'El Heroismo de Colon'?

It praises Columbus as the discoverer of America Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Rizal write the poems numbered 19 to 21?

1879 Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article that discusses the Spanish prison system in comparison to the British system?

Una Visita a la Victoria Gaol Signup and view all the answers

Which article was published in 'Diariong Tagalog' and later translated by M.H. del Pilar?

Love of Country Signup and view all the answers

Which article addresses the agrarian situation in Calamba?

Sa Mga Kababayan Signup and view all the answers

What was the main subject of the article 'Colonization of British North Borneo by Families from the Philippine Islands'?

Borneo colonization project Signup and view all the answers

Which article was published on April 15, 1890, concerning the Tagalog language?

Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua Tagala Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article that includes speculations about a new form of folklore?

Specimens of Tagal Folklore Signup and view all the answers

Which article was written in Spanish elaborating on Rizal's colonization plans?

Proyekto de Colonizacion del British North Borneo por los Filipinos Signup and view all the answers

In which publication did Rizal address injustices done to the Calamba tenants?

A La Nacion Española Signup and view all the answers

What date was the article 'Crueldad' published?

August 15, 1889 Signup and view all the answers

Which article reflects Rizal's views from his travels in Madrid?

Review of Madrid Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rizal's Writings

Rizal was a prolific writer, producing 36 poems, 1 drama, 1 manifesto, 1 eulogy, published articles, 77 letters, 2 finished novels, and 6 unfinished novels.
His writings are presented in outline form.

Poems

Sa Aking mga Kabata: Written in Tagalog when Rizal was 8, in 1869. It has nationalistic significance, highlighting Filipino language importance.
Mi Primera Inspiracion: First poem in 1874, dedicated to his mother on her birthday. Written before he was 14, at Ateneo.
Felicitacion: A congratulatory poem for his sister Narcisa on her birthday.
El Embarque...: A hymn to Magellan's fleet.
Y Es Espanol...: Poem about Elcano, the first to circumnavigate the world.
El Combate...: About the battle of Urbiztondo.
A La Virgen Maria: Religious poem expressing faith in the Virgin Mary.
Al Niño Jesus: Expressing devotion to the Child Jesus.
These poems (3-8) were written in 1880 when Rizal was 15.
La Tragedia de San Eustaquio: Recounts the story of St. Eustace.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo: Poem honouring Calamba.
Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buen Educacion: About the alliance between religion and education.
Por La Educacion...: Highlights the importance of education to the country.
El Centeverio...: Describes the battle of Lucena and the imprisonment of Boabdil.
La Entrada Triumfal...: About the entry of the Catholic Monarchs into Granada.
These poems (9-18) were written in 1876.
El Heroismo de Colon: Praises Columbus.
Colon y Juan: Explains how Portugal missed out on Columbus's discoveries.
Gran Consuelo...: Legend in verse about Columbus' voyage.
Un Dialogo...: A farewell dialogue for students.
A La Juventud Filipina: Urges Filipino youth to rise from lethargy.
Abd-el Azis...: Poem for Ateneo's patroness' night.
El Consejo...: Rizal won first prize in a poetry contest.
A Filipinos: Urges Filipinos to glorify the Philippines.
A M R. P. Pablo Ramon...: Poem written to honour the Father Rector.
These poems (19-23) were written in 1879, 1880 when Rizal was a medical student at UST.
Mi Piden Versos: Written in Madrid in 1882.
A La Senorita C.O. y R.: Written in Madrid, August 22, 1883.
A Las Flores...: Poem written in Heidelberg in 1886.
The Song of Maria Clara: Written in Berlin in 1887.
Himno al Trabajo: Written in 1888 and praises labour.
A Mi...: A poem about sadness and worries.
Kundiman: Poem written in 1891.
Himno A Talisay: Written during exile in Dapitan in 1892.
Mi Retiro: Poem written for his mother during exile in 1895.
A Poem for Josephine: Poem written for Josephine in 1895.
El Canto del Viajero: Heartfelt poem about travel in 1896.
Mi Ultimo Adios: Rizal's final farewell (unsigned and untitled).

Drama

Junto al Pasig: Staged at Ateneo in 1880.

Manifesto

A Manifesto: Wrote while in prison in Fort Santiago in 1896, for his people.

Satires

Mentioned as written in 1889.

Eulogy

A Eulogy to Panganiban: Eulogy for a martyr.

Essays

Amor Patria: Essay sent to Basilio Teodoro.
Memorias de Un Estudiante...: Rizal's account of his Manila student life.

Articles

Los Agriculturos Filipinas: Rizal's first article in La Solidaridad, 1889.
Article Topics mentioned include "The Filipino Farmers," "The Truth for All," "To La Defensa," "Teatro Tagalog," "New Truths," "Cruelty," "A Profanation," "Differences," "Inconsequentes," "Tears and Laughter," "Ingratitudes," "Unnamed", and more.
Mentioned as appearing in La Solidaridad from 1889-1890.

Lecture

Science, Virtue, and Labor: Masonic address in Madrid 1889.

Letters

Numerous letters to various individuals, detailing observations, experiences, and complaints.

Finished Novels

Noli Me Tangere: Written 1884-1886, addressing Filipino suffering under Spanish rule.
El Filibusterismo: Completed in 1891, continuing the themes of Noli Me Tangere.

Unfinished Novels

Multiple unfinished novels mentioned, in different languages ("Spanish", "Tagalog"), ranging in page counts (44, 147, 20, 8, etc). Specific titles are given for some.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the significant poetry and writings of José Rizal, a key figure in Philippine literature. This quiz covers his early poems, their nationalistic messages, and the overall impact of his literary work. Test your knowledge on Rizal's contributions to Philippine history and culture.