Rizal's Poetry and Writings
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Questions and Answers

How many poems did Jose Rizal write during his lifetime?

  • 10 poems
  • 25 poems
  • 36 poems (correct)
  • 77 poems

Which poem was written by Rizal when he was only eight years old?

  • Sa Aking mga Kabata (correct)
  • Mi Primera Inspiracion
  • Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
  • El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes

What significant theme does the poem Sa Aking mga Kabata illustrate?

  • Religious devotion
  • Celebration of family
  • The story of St. Eustacee
  • The importance of the Filipino language (correct)

What was the primary dedication of the poem Mi Primera Inspiracion?

<p>To his mother Doña Teodora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poems is a religious expression of Rizal's faith?

<p>A La Virgen Maria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many finished novels did Jose Rizal write?

<p>2 finished novels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic does the poem Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo have?

<p>It honors Rizal's hometown of Calamba. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many letters did Rizal address to Ferdinand Blumentritt?

<p>29 letters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which letter was written to Enrique Lete, and what was its main purpose?

<p>1 letter, to help him improve his musical ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subject did Rizal express in his letter to Fernando Canon?

<p>His deprivation and hopelessness in publishing Noli Me Tangere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Rizal propose in his letter to the Governor Valeriano Weyler?

<p>To grant landless Filipinos permission to settle in Borneo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many letters did Rizal address the issue of the Calamba agrarian dispute?

<p>4 letters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written by Rizal while he was in Berlin?

<p>The Song of Maria Clara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme expressed in the poem 'Himno al Trabajo'?

<p>Praise for labor and industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Rizal write 'A Las Flores de Heidelberg'?

<p>1886 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem did Rizal dedicate to his muse?

<p>A Mi... (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was 'Mi Ultimo Adios' originally titled?

<p>The Untitled Poem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem reflects Rizal's feelings of freedom and the prospect of travel?

<p>El Canto del Viajero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event motivated the writing of 'Mi Retiro'?

<p>His mother's request (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written during Rizal's exile in Dapitan?

<p>Himno A Talisay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotions does 'A Poem for Josephine' primarily convey?

<p>Joy and happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the flower 'Forget-Me-Not' in Rizal's poetry?

<p>It was his favorite flower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is described in the poem 'El Centeverio y el Triumfo'?

<p>The victory of the Catholic Monarchs over the Moors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which poem does Rizal express a call to action for the Filipino youth?

<p>A La Juventud Filipina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reward did Rizal receive for winning the poetry contest at the Liceo Artistico-Literario?

<p>Silver pen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem reflects on how John II of Portugal missed the opportunity to finance Columbus's expedition?

<p>Colon y Juan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the theme of 'El Consejo de los Dioses' by Rizal?

<p>The meeting of deities to discuss fate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main subject of the poem 'A Filipinos'?

<p>A plea for national pride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem was written as a tribute to Father Rector Pablo Ramon?

<p>Al M R.P.Pablo Ramon, Rector del Ateneo en Sus Dias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the poem 'El Heroismo de Colon'?

<p>It praises Columbus as the discoverer of America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Rizal write the poems numbered 19 to 21?

<p>1879 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article that discusses the Spanish prison system in comparison to the British system?

<p>Una Visita a la Victoria Gaol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article was published in 'Diariong Tagalog' and later translated by M.H. del Pilar?

<p>Love of Country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article addresses the agrarian situation in Calamba?

<p>Sa Mga Kababayan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main subject of the article 'Colonization of British North Borneo by Families from the Philippine Islands'?

<p>Borneo colonization project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article was published on April 15, 1890, concerning the Tagalog language?

<p>Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua Tagala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the article that includes speculations about a new form of folklore?

<p>Specimens of Tagal Folklore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article was written in Spanish elaborating on Rizal's colonization plans?

<p>Proyekto de Colonizacion del British North Borneo por los Filipinos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which publication did Rizal address injustices done to the Calamba tenants?

<p>A La Nacion Española (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date was the article 'Crueldad' published?

<p>August 15, 1889 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article reflects Rizal's views from his travels in Madrid?

<p>Review of Madrid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sa Aking mga Kabata

Rizal's first poem, written in Tagalog at the age of eight, highlighting the importance of the Filipino language.

Mi Primera Inspiracion

A poem written by Rizal in 1874, dedicated to his mother Doña Teodora on her birthday.

Felicitacion

A congratulatory poem dedicated to Rizal's sister, Narcisa, on her birthday.

A La Virgen Maria

A religious poem reflecting Rizal's faith in the Virgin Mary.

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Al Niño Jesus

This poem expresses Rizal's devotion to his Catholic faith.

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La Tragedia de San Eustaquio

A poem recounting the tragic story of St. Eustace.

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Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo

A poem honoring Calamba, Rizal's hometown and birthplace.

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El Centeverio y el Triumfo

A poem by Rizal describing the capture of Boabdil, the last Moorish sultan of Granada.

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La Entrada Triumfal de los Reyes Catolicos en Granada

A poem by Rizal commemorating the victorious entry of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella into Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain.

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El Heroismo de Colon

This poem by Rizal praises Christopher Columbus, the renowned explorer who discovered America.

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Colon y Juan

A poem by Rizal about how King John II of Portugal lost out on fame and riches by failing to finance Columbus's voyage to the New World.

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Gran Consuelo en la Mayor Desdicha de los Colegiales

A poem by Rizal that narrates the legend of Columbus's voyage in verse form.

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Un Dialogo Alusivo a la Despedida de los Colegiales

A farewell poem written by Rizal during his time at the Ateneo.

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A La Juventud Filipina

This poem by Rizal won a silver pen in a poetry contest. It urged Filipino youth to rise from lethargy.

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El Consejo de los Dioses

This poem by Rizal won a gold ring in a poetry contest. It was the only poem written by a Filipino in the contest.

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A Filipinos

This poem by Rizal urges all Filipinos to celebrate and take pride in their homeland.

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Rizal's Letters: A Window into His World

Jose Rizal's letters, mostly written from exile in Dapitan, offer insights into his personal life, thoughts, and the complexities of his time.

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Who was Rizal's Primary Correspondent?

Ferdinand Blumentritt, a close friend of Rizal, received a significant number of Rizal's letters, providing a rich archive of his observations and experiences.

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What did Rizal's Letters Reveal about his Views?

Rizal documented his thoughts on racial discrimination in the Philippines in his letters, revealing his deep concern for social injustices.

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What Did Rizal Fear for Antonio Luna?

Rizal's letter to Mariano Ponce expressed his apprehension about the potential dangers Antonio Luna faced upon traveling to Cuba to fight in the Spanish-Cuban war.

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What Did Rizal Share with His People?

Rizal's letter to his countrymen explained the complex situation surrounding the Calamba agrarian dispute, highlighting the issues of landownership and tenant rights.

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Rizal's Newspaper Articles

A series of articles written by Rizal and published in various newspapers, encompassing topics ranging from philosophical musings to social critiques and political appeals, highlighting his varied perspectives and engagement with contemporary issues.

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Love of Country

An article published in "Diariong Tagalog" in 1882, advocating for patriotism and the love for one's country, reflecting Rizal's early nationalist sentiments.

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A La Nacion Española (To the Spanish Nation)

An article published in "The Hongkong Telegraph" in 1891, addressing the plight of the Calamba tenants and urging Spain to address the injustices they faced.

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Sa Mga Kababayan (To My Countrymen)

Published in "The Hongkong Telegraph", this 1891 article highlighted Rizal's deep concerns regarding the economic and social conditions faced by Filipinos under Spanish rule.

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Una Visita a la Victoria Gaol (A Visit to Victoria Gaol)

Rizal documented his visit to Victoria Gaol, a colonial prison in Hong Kong, comparing the harsh Spanish system with the more humane British one.

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Colonizacion du British North Borneo, por de Familles de Iles Philippines

An article, written in French, proposing a colonization project of British North Borneo by Filipino families as an alternative to the Spanish regime.

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Proyekto de Colonizacion del British North Borneo por los Filipinos

Rizal's Spanish-language article elaborating on the project of colonizing British North Borneo by Filipinos, showcasing his progressive ideas and potential solutions for the Philippines.

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Specimens of Tagal Folklore

Published in 1889, these folklore pieces showcased Rizal's interest in preserving the cultural heritage of the Philippines.

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Two Easter Fables

These fables, published in 1889, reflect Rizal's understanding of Filipino cultural and religious practices.

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Rizal's Literary Contributions

Rizal's writings published in newspapers and journals, showcasing his versatility as a writer and providing insights into his diverse interests and concerns.

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The poem written after joining the Circulo Hispano

Written in 1882, this poem expresses Rizal's deep sorrow and was written shortly after he joined the Circulo Hispano in Madrid, a society for Filipinos and Spaniards.

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To Senorita C.O.y R.

Written in 1883, this poem is a love poem addressed to a woman named Senorita C.O.y R.

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To the Flowers of Heidelberg

This poem was written in 1886 and dedicated to the flowers of Heidelberg, where Rizal was studying.

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Himno al Trabajo (Hymn to Labor)

This poem, also known as the 'Hymn to Labor', was written in 1888 in honor of Lipa's elevation to a city. It celebrates the importance of work and industry.

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To My Muse

Written in 1890 while Rizal was in Binondo, this poem expresses sadness and worry related to family misfortunes.

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Kundiman

This poem is written in 1891 and is a type of Filipino love song known for its melancholic tone.

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Hymn to Talisay

Written in 1892 in Dapitan, Rizal wrote this poem as a tribute to the Talisay tree, which he had his pupils sing.

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My Retreat

This poem was written in 1895 while Rizal was in exile in Dapitan. He wrote it at the request of his mother to describe his life and surroundings.

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The Poem for Josephine

Written in 1895 in Dapitan, this poem is dedicated to Josephine, Rizal's common-law wife. Rizal expresses his happiness and love for Josephine.

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The Song of the Traveler

This poem, written in 1896, captures Rizal's feelings of freedom and anticipation as he prepares to travel back to Europe.

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Study Notes

Rizal's Writings

  • Rizal was a prolific writer, producing 36 poems, 1 drama, 1 manifesto, 1 eulogy, published articles, 77 letters, 2 finished novels, and 6 unfinished novels.
  • His writings are presented in outline form.

Poems

  • Sa Aking mga Kabata: Written in Tagalog when Rizal was 8, in 1869. It has nationalistic significance, highlighting Filipino language importance.
  • Mi Primera Inspiracion: First poem in 1874, dedicated to his mother on her birthday. Written before he was 14, at Ateneo.
  • Felicitacion: A congratulatory poem for his sister Narcisa on her birthday.
  • El Embarque...: A hymn to Magellan's fleet.
  • Y Es Espanol...: Poem about Elcano, the first to circumnavigate the world.
  • El Combate...: About the battle of Urbiztondo.
  • A La Virgen Maria: Religious poem expressing faith in the Virgin Mary.
  • Al Niño Jesus: Expressing devotion to the Child Jesus.
  • These poems (3-8) were written in 1880 when Rizal was 15.
  • La Tragedia de San Eustaquio: Recounts the story of St. Eustace.
  • Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo: Poem honouring Calamba.
  • Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buen Educacion: About the alliance between religion and education.
  • Por La Educacion...: Highlights the importance of education to the country.
  • El Centeverio...: Describes the battle of Lucena and the imprisonment of Boabdil.
  • La Entrada Triumfal...: About the entry of the Catholic Monarchs into Granada.
  • These poems (9-18) were written in 1876.
  • El Heroismo de Colon: Praises Columbus.
  • Colon y Juan: Explains how Portugal missed out on Columbus's discoveries.
  • Gran Consuelo...: Legend in verse about Columbus' voyage.
  • Un Dialogo...: A farewell dialogue for students.
  • A La Juventud Filipina: Urges Filipino youth to rise from lethargy.
  • Abd-el Azis...: Poem for Ateneo's patroness' night.
  • El Consejo...: Rizal won first prize in a poetry contest.
  • A Filipinos: Urges Filipinos to glorify the Philippines.
  • A M R. P. Pablo Ramon...: Poem written to honour the Father Rector.
  • These poems (19-23) were written in 1879, 1880 when Rizal was a medical student at UST.
  • Mi Piden Versos: Written in Madrid in 1882.
  • A La Senorita C.O. y R.: Written in Madrid, August 22, 1883.
  • A Las Flores...: Poem written in Heidelberg in 1886.
  • The Song of Maria Clara: Written in Berlin in 1887.
  • Himno al Trabajo: Written in 1888 and praises labour.
  • A Mi...: A poem about sadness and worries.
  • Kundiman: Poem written in 1891.
  • Himno A Talisay: Written during exile in Dapitan in 1892.
  • Mi Retiro: Poem written for his mother during exile in 1895.
  • A Poem for Josephine: Poem written for Josephine in 1895.
  • El Canto del Viajero: Heartfelt poem about travel in 1896.
  • Mi Ultimo Adios: Rizal's final farewell (unsigned and untitled).

Drama

  • Junto al Pasig: Staged at Ateneo in 1880.

Manifesto

  • A Manifesto: Wrote while in prison in Fort Santiago in 1896, for his people.

Satires

  • Mentioned as written in 1889.

Eulogy

  • A Eulogy to Panganiban: Eulogy for a martyr.

Essays

  • Amor Patria: Essay sent to Basilio Teodoro.
  • Memorias de Un Estudiante...: Rizal's account of his Manila student life.

Articles

  • Los Agriculturos Filipinas: Rizal's first article in La Solidaridad, 1889.
  • Article Topics mentioned include "The Filipino Farmers," "The Truth for All," "To La Defensa," "Teatro Tagalog," "New Truths," "Cruelty," "A Profanation," "Differences," "Inconsequentes," "Tears and Laughter," "Ingratitudes," "Unnamed", and more.
  • Mentioned as appearing in La Solidaridad from 1889-1890.

Lecture

  • Science, Virtue, and Labor: Masonic address in Madrid 1889.

Letters

  • Numerous letters to various individuals, detailing observations, experiences, and complaints.

Finished Novels

  • Noli Me Tangere: Written 1884-1886, addressing Filipino suffering under Spanish rule.
  • El Filibusterismo: Completed in 1891, continuing the themes of Noli Me Tangere.

Unfinished Novels

  • Multiple unfinished novels mentioned, in different languages ("Spanish", "Tagalog"), ranging in page counts (44, 147, 20, 8, etc). Specific titles are given for some.

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