Rizal's Poems

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What was the name of the secret society established by Rizal in 1880 for Filipino students at UST?

Companerismo

What was the title of the allegorical drama that Rizal submitted to the 2nd competition of Artistico Literario?

El Consejo de los Dioses

What was the title of the poem that Rizal dedicated to the UST students and won first place in the literary contest sponsored by Artistico Literario?

A La Juventud Filipina

What medical advice did Pablo Ramon give to Rizal?

<p>To take medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the zarzuela performed on the Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception, Patroness of the Ateneo?

<p>Junto al Pasig</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Rizal dissatisfied with his stay at the UST?

<p>He was not impressed with the academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Rizal's unfinished literary work?

<p>Makamisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the second novel written by Rizal?

<p>El Filibusterismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of Rizal's poetic tribute, Mi Ultimo Adios?

<p>Farewell to the old system and oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal refuse to sign the Report (sentence by the Council of War)?

<p>He was innocent of the charges against him</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's academic achievement at the University of Santo Tomas?

<p>Graduated with highest honors</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Rizal enroll in the University of Santo Tomas in April 1877?

<p>16 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which language was the chapter 'Makamisa' written?

<p>Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

On what date was Rizal notified of the Report (sentence by the Council of War)?

<p>29th of December, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal initially enroll in Philosophy and Letters?

<p>Because his father liked it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Rizal to study medicine later on?

<p>To cure his mother's failing eyesight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of one of Rizal's early poems?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Rizal write a letter to seek advice on a career choice?

<p>Father Pablo Ramon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rizal's Early Life and Education

  • Francisco Mercado Rizal honed his poetic language through various literary works.
  • He graduated with highest honors (Sobre Saliente) with a Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of Santo Tomas.

University Life

  • Rizal enrolled in University of Santo Tomas in April 1877 at the age of nearly 16.
  • He studied Philosophy and Letters due to his father's preference and his own uncertainty about a career path.

Literary Pursuits

  • Rizal wrote a letter to Father Pablo Ramon, a rector of Ateneo, seeking advice on a career choice.
  • He entered a literary contest sponsored by Artistico Literario in 1879 and won first place with his poem "A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth)".
  • In 1880, he submitted an allegorical drama, "El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of Gods)", and won first prize, a gold ring engraved with a bust of Cervantes.

Published Works

  • Rizal published works include "Abd-el-Azis y Mahoma" in 1879 and "Junto al Pasig (Beside the Pasig)" - a zarzuela performed on December 8, 1880.
  • He wrote a sonnet "A Filipinas" and a poem tribute to Father Pablo Ramon, "AI M.R.P.Pablo Ramon".

Companerismo

  • In 1880, Rizal established Companerismo, a secret society of Filipino students at UST, known as the "Companions of Jehu".

Notable Works

  • "El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed)" is Rizal's second novel, dedicated to the martyrdom of GOMBURZA.
  • "Makamisa" is Rizal's unfinished literary work, a third novel with only one chapter drafted in Tagalog.
  • "Mi Ultimo Adios" is Rizal's poetic tribute, his last farewell to the country.

Rizal's Death

  • Rizal was notified of the Report (sentence by the Council of War) on December 29, 1896, and refused to sign it, stating his innocence and correcting his ethnicity.

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