Questions and Answers
Why did Rizal's mother oppose his higher education at UST?
Rizal was enrolled in UST at the age of 20.
False
What was the title Rizal earned after completing the surveying course?
Surveyor
Rizal was advised by Father Pablo Ramon to pursue a career in ________.
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Match the following romantic interests of Rizal with their descriptions:
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What did Rizal obtain gold medals in while studying surveying?
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Rizal had a successful romance with Miss L that lasted a lifetime.
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Who was the rector at Ateneo that Rizal sought advice from?
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Who was Leonor Rivera in relation to Rizal?
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Rizal was awarded first prize at the Liceo Artisco-Literano for his poem 'A La Juventud Filipina'.
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What name did Leonor Rivera use to sign her letters to Rizal?
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Rizal reported the brutal incident involving a lieutenant of the Guardia Civil to General _________.
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Match the following titles with their descriptions:
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What did Rizal's poem 'A La Juventud Filipina' express?
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Rizal's poem was recognized by Filipino literary authorities prior to Spanish authorities.
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What was the substantial award for Rizal at the Liceo Artisco-Literano?
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What was one reason Rizal was unhappy at the University of Santo Tomas?
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Rizal sought permission from his parents to study abroad.
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Who approved Rizal's decision to study in Spain?
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Rizal's secret mission was to observe the life and culture of _____ nations.
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Who was the only Filipino passenger on the steamer to Spain?
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Match the individuals who were aware of Rizal's departure to Spain:
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Rizal completed his studies at the University of Santo Tomas with high honors.
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What did Rizal intend to observe during his secret mission in Europe?
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Which island did Rizal remember when he saw a beautiful island on May 8, 1882?
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Rizal found Point Galle to be a lively and vibrant town.
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What article did Rizal write while in Barcelona?
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The Suez Canal was built by _____.
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Match the following locations with Rizal's impressions:
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Which ship did Rizal transfer to on May 11?
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Rizal traveled alone on his journey from Singapore to Europe.
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Which city is known as Spain's second largest city?
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What was the second article written by Rizal for the Diariong Tagalog?
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Rizal enrolled in courses for Medicine and Philosophy at the Universidad Central de Madrid.
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Who was the prettiest daughter of Don Pablo that fell in love with Rizal?
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Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, a society of Spaniards and _______.
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Match the following articles or poems with their descriptions:
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What tragic news did Rizal receive from his brother Paciano?
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What activities did Rizal practice in the Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell?
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Rizal decided to pursue a serious relationship with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez.
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Study Notes
Medical Studies and Early Education
- Rizal pursued medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas (UST), which was run by the Dominicans, rivals of the Jesuits.
- Faced opposition from his mother, Doña Teodora, due to fears stemming from the execution of Gom-Bur-Za.
- Despite her objections, Rizal's father, Don Francisco, encouraged him to go to Manila with his brother Paciano.
Enrollment at UST
- Enrolled in April 1877 at nearly 16 years old, taking up Philosophy and Letters based on his father's preference and uncertainty about a career.
- Rizal’s first year included subjects like Cosmology, Metaphysics, and History of Philosophy.
- Advised by Ateneo's rector to study medicine to help treat his mother’s eyesight.
Accomplishments in Ateneo
- In addition to UST, Rizal studied a vocational surveying course at Ateneo, excelling and earning a title of “perito agrimensor” (expert surveyor).
- He received gold medals in agriculture and topography, and became president of the Academy of Spanish Literature.
Romantic Relationships
- Engaged in romances with multiple women, including an unidentified "Miss L" and two significant relationships with Leonor Valenzuela and Leonor Rivera.
- Valenzuela received love notes written in invisible ink, while Rivera, his cousin, maintained their correspondence under the pseudonym "Taimis."
Incident with Guardia Civil
- Suffered brutality from a Spanish officer in Calamba during a summer vacation, leading to a significant back injury.
- Reported the incident to the Governor General, but received no justice due to racial biases against Indigenous people.
Literary Contributions
- At 18, won first prize in a literary contest for his poem "A La Juventud Filipina," recognized as a significant nationalistic work.
- Submitted other essays and writings while in Spain, including “Amor Patrio” for Diariong Tagalog, promoting themes of nationalism.
Challenges at UST
- Experienced unhappiness at UST due to hostility from Dominican professors and racial discrimination.
- Did not achieve high academic honors despite being a top graduate from Ateneo.
Decision to Study Abroad
- After four years, Rizal decided to study in Spain to escape the oppressive atmosphere at UST.
- His family supported but did not officially approve of his decision to leave.
Journey to Spain
- Departed secretively with knowledge only from immediate family and close friends.
- Observed cultural aspects during his voyage, including a stop at various locations such as Singapore and Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Experience in Europe
- Documented impressions of locations like Naples and Barcelona, initially viewing Barcelona unfavorably before recognizing its value.
- Began writing articles from Spain, contributing to Filipino intellectual discourse.
Life in Madrid
- Enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid for Medicine and Philosophy, also studying painting and sculpture.
- Engaged in fencing and shooting practice while living a disciplined lifestyle focused on preparation for his future endeavors.
Romantic Interests in Madrid
- Developed a connection with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez but refrained from pursuing a serious relationship due to existing commitments to Leonor Rivera and concern for a friend’s feelings.
- Active member in the Circulo Hispano-Filipino society, where he was inspired to write reflective poetry.
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Description
Explore the educational path of Jose Rizal as he navigated his medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas and excelled in his academic pursuits at Ateneo. Discover the challenges he faced from family and his significant accomplishments in philosophy, surveying, and medicine.
